基于Mesh网的矿工心电信号无线监测系统研究

在矿难事故发生后实时监测被困矿工的生命体征,能够给营救工作提供重要的信息参考,因此设计了一款基于Mesh网的矿工心电信号无线监测系统.通过ADS1292心电检测模块对矿工的实时心电信息进行监测,然后将心电数据经过STM32F103单片机处理后通过OLED屏显示出来.同时,处理后的数据还可以通过无线组网模块发送至上位机进行显示,从而实现对井下采煤工人生命体征进行远程监测的目的.测试结果表明:该系统可以准确获取矿工心电信号波形,实测心率误差不超过4％,具有良好的应用前景和实用价值.     

制造商融资决策:银行、商业信用或区块链供应链金融

基于收益共享契约构建银行信用融资、商业信用融资和区块链供应链金融的对比模型，探讨各模式下供应链的最优决策方案，定量分析各融资模式下供应链绩效随不同参数的变化情况.研究表明，当零售商资金成本低于制造商资金成本时，商业信用融资一定优于银行信用融资;存在两个区块链供应链金融平台费率的阈值，只有当平台费率低于低阈值点时，区块链供应链金融才是同时利于制造商和零售商的最优模式.此外，收益共享比率越高，制造商收益越高，则零售商收益越低.     

基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析

随着信息技术发展,设备健康数据与知识图谱技术结合为设备健康发展带来新的发展机遇,知识图谱利用其多种特异性优势,使企业系统中积累的海量设备维修数据得到有效整合利用.本文提出基于知识图谱的核电设备健康管理知识建模与分析方法,并根据实体关系模型构建维修知识图谱本体框架,同时基于核电企业实际的维修工单数据,从统计分析和关联分析两方面取得良好的实践效果.研究结果表明,知识图谱能够在设备维修知识的集成上解决传统的数据孤岛问题,同时能基于故障的可视化分析为维修人员和管理人员提供决策和知识支持.     

基于读者满意度调查的图书馆电子阅览室信息服务质量评价与分析——以广州中医药大学第二临床医学院图书馆为例

通过对电子阅览室读者满意度的问卷调查和对调查数据的分析,对电子阅览室服务质量进行了综合评价,旨在进一步完善电子阅览室的各项工作,从而提升读者对图书馆的满意度.     

Variations on a theme: Clifford’s parallelism in elliptic space

In 1873, W. K. Clifford introduced a notion of parallelism in the three-dimensional elliptic space that, quite surprisingly, exhibits almost all properties of Euclidean parallelism in ordinary space. The purpose of this paper is to describe the genesis of this notion in Clifford’s works and to provide a historical analysis of its reception in the investigations of F. Klein, L. Bianchi, G. Fubini, and E. Bortolotti. Special emphasis is placed upon the important role that Clifford’s parallelism played in the development of the theory of connections.     

Optimal investment problem for an insurer and a reinsurer

This paper studies the optimal investment problem for an insurer and a reinsurer. The basic claim process is assumed to follow a Brownian motion with drift and the insurer can purchase proportional reinsurance from the reinsurer. The insurer and the reinsurer are allowed to invest in a risk-free asset and a risky asset. Moreover, the authors consider the correlation between the claim process and the price process of the risky asset. The authors ?rst study the optimization problem of maximizing the expected exponential utility of terminal wealth for the insurer. Then with the optimal reinsurance strategy chosen by the insurer, the authors consider two optimization problems for the reinsurer: The problem of maximizing the expected exponential utility of terminal wealth and the problem of minimizing the ruin probability. By solving the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, the authors derive the optimal reinsurance and investment strategies, explicitly. Finally, the authors illustrate the equality of the reinsurer's optimal investment strategies under the two cases.     

铸造工艺仿真设计前处理及过程处理应用技术

以应用ProCAST和MAGMAsoft 2款软件为例，针对铸造工艺仿真设计前处理和过程处理每个环节的主要内容与使用方法进行了较为详细地归纳、分析和总结。提出了处理过程的技术路线，并系统地介绍了每项应用内容的操作平台与使用步骤，从而为高效地应用铸造工艺仿真设计提供理论和技术支持。     

Defining G protein-coupled receptor peptide ligand expressomes and signalomes in human and mouse islets

Introduction

Islets synthesise and secrete numerous peptides, some of which are known to be important regulators of islet function and glucose homeostasis. In this study, we quantified mRNAs encoding all peptide ligands of islet G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in isolated human and mouse islets and carried out in vitro islet hormone secretion studies to provide functional confirmation for the species-specific role of peptide YY (PYY) in mouse islets.

Materials and methods

GPCR peptide ligand mRNAs in human and mouse islets were quantified by quantitative real-time PCR relative to the reference genes ACTB, GAPDH, PPIA, TBP and TFRC. The pathways connecting GPCR peptide ligands with their receptors were identified by manual searches in the PubMed, IUPHAR and Ingenuity databases. Distribution of PYY protein in mouse and human islets was determined by immunohistochemistry. Insulin, glucagon and somatostatin secretion from islets was measured by radioimmunoassay.

Results

We have quantified GPCR peptide ligand mRNA expression in human and mouse islets and created specific signalomes mapping the pathways by which islet peptide ligands regulate human and mouse GPCR signalling. We also identified species-specific islet expression of several GPCR ligands. In particular, PYY mRNA levels were ~ 40,000-fold higher in mouse than human islets, suggesting a more important role of locally secreted Pyy in mouse islets. This was confirmed by IHC and functional experiments measuring insulin, glucagon and somatostatin secretion.

Discussion

The detailed human and mouse islet GPCR peptide ligand atlases will allow accurate translation of mouse islet functional studies for the identification of GPCR/peptide signalling pathways relevant for human physiology, which may lead to novel treatment modalities of diabetes and metabolic disease.

     

基于科学知识图谱的辽宁省区域研究热点分析

为揭示辽宁省的核心机构、研究热点问题和前沿学科领域，应用科学知识图谱分析探究2012 ～ 2016年辽宁省区域的研究热点和学科趋势。以Web of Science 数据库中2012 ～ 2016 年收录的10 725 篇辽宁省文献为原始数据，首先分析了年份发文量和高被引文献，其次采用CiteSpace 软件对机构合作、关键词共词和学科共现的科学知识图谱进行分析。研究分析证明，辽宁省的核心机构是中国医科大学，在工程学、化学和医学领域取得了丰硕的研究成果。     

Fuzzy Views on Black-Litterman Portfolio Selection Model

In this paper, views of investor are described in fuzzy sets, and two fuzzy Black-Litterman models are constructed with fuzzy views and fuzzy random views respectively. In the models, expected returns and uncertainty matrix of views are redefined and the views are formulated by fuzzy approaches suitably. Then the models are tested with data from Chinese financial markets. Empirical results show that the fuzzy random views model performs the best, and both the fuzzy models are better than the traditional ones, demonstrating that the fuzzy approaches can contain more information in the views and measure the uncertainty more correctly.