非对称AOR迭代法的收敛性

介绍了求解非奇异线性方程组Ax=b的非对称AOR迭代法，并给出了系数矩阵A为正定阵时该迭代法收敛的充分条件。     

食物安全的内涵及其与相关概念的比较

食物是人类赖以生存和发展的基本物质基础,食物安全状况不仅关系到人民的身体健康,更影响到国家的安全和民族的整体素质.因此,食物安全成为政府重视、社会关注和人民群众极大关心的焦点,也必然地成为科学研究的重点课题.     

How to Deal with Sino-western Cultural Differences in Translation

文章就图书馆的职能和创办读书会的意义,及如何管理和开展读书会工作做了较具体的论述。     

卟啉,酞菁化合物荧光量子产率的溶剂效应

测定了大环共轭体系卟啉和酞菁在１１种溶剂中的荧光光谱，发现体系的最大荧光发射波长λｍａｘ受溶剂的影响较小，而荧光量子产率受溶剂的影响较大，在非质子性溶剂中，两种化合物的荧光量子产率和溶剂极性参数间存在一定的线性关系，在质子性溶质中，化合物的荧光量子产率相对于在非质子性溶剂中降低很多，这可能是有氢键形成的缘故。     

夸克蜕定域色屏蔽模型中的五夸克态Ξ--

在夸克蜕定域色屏蔽模型框架下，采用绝热近似，计算了具有双夸克结构：qq—qq—q的五夸克态茸Ξ--的能量．结果表明不管是正宇称态，还是负宇称态，系统都倾向于形成线性结构，而不是三角形结构．最低能态的宇称为负。能量为1770MeV。与目前实验给出的值（1860MeV）相比偏低。但仍高于理论阈值1582MeV．     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

Computer simulation for the precipitation process of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy

The precipitation mechanism of Ni75Al7.5V17.5 alloy above the L12 instability line, between the L12 and D022 instability lines and below the D022 instability line are studied using microscopic phase-field kinetic equation. This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of temperature on precipitation mechanism and morphological evolution of the alloy. Our simulations demonstrate that the precipitation is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition above the L12 instability line. It needs certain thermal fluctuations for nucleation and the number of θ phases is small at this temperature. The precipitation mechanism of γ'phase is congruent ordering followed by spinodal decomposition, and θ phase is a mixed mechanism of non-classical nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition between the L12 and D022 instability lines. The mechanism below the D022 instability line is similar to that between the L12 and D022 instability lines. With the decrease of the temperature, ordering and phase separation becomes fast, the dimension of γ'phase becomes small, the shape transforms from equiaxed to block, the dimension of θ phase becomes large and the shape transforms from strip to circle.     

锶的生物学效应研究进展

锶是生物有机体内必需的微量元素之一,在体内发挥着重要的生物学作用。通过探讨锶在人体内的分布与代谢,锶元素与骨质疏松症、心血管疾病、龋齿和神经兴奋的关系等5个方面锶的研究进展以及目前存在的一些问题,以期为开发含锶药物、矿泉水、保健品等产品和确定每日锶的合适摄入量提供一定的科学依据。     

大学创新实验班培养模式探析

大学创新实验班根据当今社会对人才质量和人才规格的需求，利用新的教育模式和培养方案，造就基础好、能力强、素质高的一流本科生，为他们未来在完成整个高等教育后成为具有国际竞争力的优秀人才奠定坚实的基础。实验班充分利用了大学雄厚的文理学科优势和良好的教学资源，探索本科阶段低年级通识和基础教育、高年级宽口径专业教育相结合的培养模式，突出基础、能力、素质的全面发展，实施新型的管理模式，并为社会提供适应能力强的本科毕业生。     

90后大学生思想政治教育工作的新方法探析

阐述了90后大学生的思想特征,探讨了我国思想政治教育工作在方式方法上存在的问题,提出了90后大学生思想政治教育工作的新方法。