Promoting Entrepreneurship through a Community Learning Model – Case Study: Green Businesses

This article presents a community learning model formulated by Engineers Without Borders Colombia with the aim of providing communities with tools to create sustainable productive solutions which have relevancy for members and for potential customers. The goal of this formulation is to promote learning processes that are guided by decisions made by community members to propose sustainable and replicable initiatives. The model applicability is evidenced through a case study devoted to strengthening community-led green businesses in the Guavio Province, Colombia by collecting lessons and conclusions. Ultimately, this collection will prove useful in replicating the learning model in other similar rural communities.

     

基于PLC的LED显示电路的研究

介绍了几种LED显示电路．为减少硬件设置，节省PLC的I／0点，提高系统的性价比具有积极的意义．该显示电路在设计中已应用，实践证明是可行的，值得推广．     

The gene encoding ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein 1 is mutated in axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4A disease.

We identified three distinct mutations and six mutant alleles in GDAP1 in three families with axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathy and vocal cord paresis, which were previously linked to the CMT4A locus on chromosome 8q21.1. These results establish the molecular etiology of CMT4A (MIM 214400) and suggest that it may be associated with both axonal and demyelinating phenotypes.     

红皮洋葱新品种“昌激99-3”的栽培技术要点及应用推广

用激光诱变选育出的红皮洋葱新品种“昌激99—3”,具有高产、优质、抽苔率低的特性。本试验通过对该新品种的品比试验,研究其高产栽培技术要点,从而为生产上该新品种的应用推广提供技术上的支持,使该新品种能更好的发挥其高产、优质、抽苔率低的品种特性。     

基于模糊C均值聚类的二维直流电阻率与射频大地电磁联合反演

为结合直流电阻率（direct current resistivity, DCR）与射频大地电磁（radio-magnetotelluric, RMT）法反演优势,开展了二维DCR与RMT数据联合反演研究。在经典最小结构模型正则化的基础上,采用平衡算子调节两个数据间的权重,引入模糊C均值（fuzzy C-means, FCM）聚类对电阻率模型进行约束,根据数据均方根误差自动调整FCM聚类项的权重,提高了联合反演效果。通过单独反演与联合反演结果的对比,分析了两种方法的反演能力,总结了联合反演的优势。模型试算表明,DCR与RMT数据联合反演得到的电阻率模型较单独反演更接近实际模型,FCM聚类约束的应用可进一步提高联合反演的效果。     

The first known use of vermillion

Vermillion has been shown to be useful in preserving human bones from 5000 years ago. Remarkably well-preserved human bones have been found in the dolmenic burial La Velilla in Osorno (Palencia, Spain), carefully covered by pulverized cinnabar (vermillion) which ensured their preservation even in non-favorable climatic conditions. We believe the red powder was deliberately deposited for preservative use because no cinnabar mine is to be found within 160 km, because of the large amount (hundreds of kilograms) used, and because its composition, red mercuric sulphide, is similar to that of preparations used in technical embalming. This finding pushes back the data of the use of mercury ore for preservation by four millennia in South America, and by at least one millennium in the Old World. Chemical and thermal analyses of vermillion in La Velilla have demonstrated its great purity and shown that the cinnabar was pulverized and washed (but not heated), producing a bright red-orange tone.     

Protein degradation in human T-lymphocytes

Summary Protein from resting or phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human peripheral blood T-lymphocytes, pulse-labeled in vitro for 1 h with³H-leucine, had a half-life of 30 h.     

Some properties of the goat placental lactogen

Summary Goat placental lactogen was partially purified from a medium collected after placental tissue incubation. The data obtained by disc electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing experiments, as well as by means of radioreceptor assay methods, provide evidence of the similarity between the goat and ovine placental lactogen.The careful technical assistance of L. Tichovská is gratefuly acknowledged.     

硒代半胱氨酸的生物合成及参入

硒代半胱氨酸是蛋白硒的主要存在形式，其合成和参入有不同于其它氨基酸的生物学特点系统．阐述了原核生物和真核生物的硒代半胱氨酸的合成途径和参入机制，并比较了原核生物和真核生物硒蛋白基因中硒代半胱氨酸插入序列元件的结构特点．     

北淮阳带新元古代花岗质侵入体的特征及大地构造意义

近些年来 ,在北淮阳带地层研究方面的主要进展之一 ,是将以前建立的一些变质岩群解体成不同时代、不同性质的构造地层或岩石地层单位 ,并重新厘定了它们的含义和分布。最近从原卢镇关群、佛子岭群、梅山群中识别出了较多变形花岗质岩体 ,马文璞等运用单颗粒锆石 U- Pb法测得四个变形花岗岩的年龄为 74 4± 9Ma和 665± 3 9Ma,属新元古代。岩石化学和元素地球化学分析表明 ,这些变形花岗岩的 R1 变化主要范围为 1 93 4～ 2 768,Ga/Al值位于1 .72～ 3 .61范围内。在 Zr,Nb,Ce,Y - Ga/A l图解上 ,它们主要落入后造山 ( PA)型花岗岩区 ;在 R1 - Ga/Al图解上 ,也属于后造山 ( PA)型花岗岩。上述事实可能意味着 ,Rodinia泛大陆的汇聚发生在新元古代变形花岗岩侵入之前 ,但随后即开始了拉张活动