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本文以Lowen给出的对应,进一步讨论了模糊拓扑空间(X,)和拓扑空间(X,)之间在可数性方面的关系,我们发现,(X,)中的许多可数性质都可以被(X,w)所继承.  相似文献   
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针对储层孔、渗条件很差的致密砂岩油气藏,常规的破胶剂加量技术已经不能满足大型压裂对破胶的更高要求,在考虑了压裂液在地层中由于滤失而产生浓缩效应的基础上,提出了一种新的压裂液破胶优化技术。通过压裂施工裂缝温度场模拟,不同温度条件下的破胶实验以及考虑液体滤失浓缩后的破胶实验,认为大型压裂施工现场破胶剂加量应该在常规加量基础上进行一定程度的增加,才能保证大型压裂的破胶效果,实现快速排液,降低伤害。该破胶优化技术在CX491井155.6m3大规模压裂施工成功应用,开井17h液体返排率达到了74.9%,且返排液破胶彻底,天然气测试产量从射孔后的0.2×104m3/d(敞井)增加到14×104m3/d(井口压力22MPa),目前该技术正在川西地区大型压裂施工中逐步推广。  相似文献   
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Chemical characterization of element 112   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The heaviest elements to have been chemically characterized are seaborgium (element 106), bohrium (element 107) and hassium (element 108). All three behave according to their respective positions in groups 6, 7 and 8 of the periodic table, which arranges elements according to their outermost electrons and hence their chemical properties. However, the chemical characterization results are not trivial: relativistic effects on the electronic structure of the heaviest elements can strongly influence chemical properties. The next heavy element targeted for chemical characterization is element 112; its closed-shell electronic structure with a filled outer s orbital suggests that it may be particularly susceptible to strong deviations from the chemical property trends expected within group 12. Indeed, first experiments concluded that element 112 does not behave like its lighter homologue mercury. However, the production and identification methods used cast doubt on the validity of this result. Here we report a more reliable chemical characterization of element 112, involving the production of two atoms of (283)112 through the alpha decay of the short-lived (287)114 (which itself forms in the nuclear fusion reaction of 48Ca with 242Pu) and the adsorption of the two atoms on a gold surface. By directly comparing the adsorption characteristics of (283)112 to that of mercury and the noble gas radon, we find that element 112 is very volatile and, unlike radon, reveals a metallic interaction with the gold surface. These adsorption characteristics establish element 112 as a typical element of group 12, and its successful production unambiguously establishes the approach to the island of stability of superheavy elements through 48Ca-induced nuclear fusion reactions with actinides.  相似文献   
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关于无穷维耗散非线性动力系统全局吸引子的存在性   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
证明了一类非线性发展型方程的全局吸引子的存在性,作为这个结果的应用,考虑了带有弱导数项的非线性反应扩散方程,并证明了该方程具有全局吸引子.由于方程不具有正则性,需要采用新的方法.  相似文献   
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