全文获取类型
收费全文 | 345篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 4篇 |
丛书文集 | 53篇 |
现状及发展 | 68篇 |
研究方法 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 172篇 |
自然研究 | 13篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 16篇 |
1958年 | 30篇 |
1957年 | 22篇 |
1956年 | 10篇 |
1955年 | 15篇 |
1954年 | 23篇 |
1948年 | 7篇 |
1947年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有347条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
Advances in our understanding of cardiac development have fuelled research into cellular approaches to myocardial repair of
the damaged heart. In this collection of reviews we present recent advances into the basic mechanisms of heart development
and the resident and non-resident progenitor cell populations that are currently being investigated as potential mediators
of cardiac repair. Together these reviews illustrate that despite our current knowledge about how the heart is constructed,
caution and much more research in this exciting field is essential. The current momentum to evaluate the potential for cardiac
repair will in turn accelerate research into fundamental aspects of myocardial biology. 相似文献
3.
4.
德力 《内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,35(3):260-261
Sauer引理是统计学习理论中的基本结论.在许多实际问题中,需要研究N类模式识别问题.本文将Sauer引理推广到N类分类问题. 相似文献
5.
6.
M. J. Kelly 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1981,37(8):889-890
Summary The relaxant effects of isoprenaline on rabbit isolated renal artery and aorta were compared. The results suggest that although isoprenaline acts on -adrenoceptors in the aorta it stimulates dopamine receptors in the renal artery. 相似文献
7.
乙醇三维内微肋热管的传热性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用实验研究的方法对三维内微肋热管的强化传热特性进行研究,首次报道了以乙醇为工质的三维内微肋热管的传热性能。在实验范围内,与光管相比,竖直放置时,沸腾换热系数可以提高98%—190%,凝结换热系数可以提高76%—178%。三维内微肋结构能够同时明显地强化热管的沸腾换热与凝结换热,可以有效地减小热管的内热阻。 相似文献
8.
9.
A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
International HapMap Consortium Frazer KA Ballinger DG Cox DR Hinds DA Stuve LL Gibbs RA Belmont JW Boudreau A Hardenbol P Leal SM Pasternak S Wheeler DA Willis TD Yu F Yang H Zeng C Gao Y Hu H Hu W Li C Lin W Liu S Pan H Tang X Wang J Wang W Yu J Zhang B Zhang Q Zhao H Zhao H Zhou J Gabriel SB Barry R Blumenstiel B Camargo A Defelice M Faggart M Goyette M Gupta S Moore J Nguyen H Onofrio RC Parkin M Roy J Stahl E Winchester E Ziaugra L Altshuler D Shen Y Yao Z Huang W Chu X He Y Jin L Liu Y 《Nature》2007,449(7164):851-861
We describe the Phase II HapMap, which characterizes over 3.1 million human single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped in 270 individuals from four geographically diverse populations and includes 25-35% of common SNP variation in the populations surveyed. The map is estimated to capture untyped common variation with an average maximum r2 of between 0.9 and 0.96 depending on population. We demonstrate that the current generation of commercial genome-wide genotyping products captures common Phase II SNPs with an average maximum r2 of up to 0.8 in African and up to 0.95 in non-African populations, and that potential gains in power in association studies can be obtained through imputation. These data also reveal novel aspects of the structure of linkage disequilibrium. We show that 10-30% of pairs of individuals within a population share at least one region of extended genetic identity arising from recent ancestry and that up to 1% of all common variants are untaggable, primarily because they lie within recombination hotspots. We show that recombination rates vary systematically around genes and between genes of different function. Finally, we demonstrate increased differentiation at non-synonymous, compared to synonymous, SNPs, resulting from systematic differences in the strength or efficacy of natural selection between populations. 相似文献
10.
Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Sabeti PC Varilly P Fry B Lohmueller J Hostetter E Cotsapas C Xie X Byrne EH McCarroll SA Gaudet R Schaffner SF Lander ES;International HapMap Consortium Frazer KA Ballinger DG Cox DR Hinds DA Stuve LL Gibbs RA Belmont JW Boudreau A Hardenbol P Leal SM Pasternak S Wheeler DA Willis TD Yu F Yang H Zeng C Gao Y Hu H Hu W Li C Lin W Liu S Pan H Tang X Wang J Wang W Yu J Zhang B Zhang Q Zhao H Zhao H Zhou J Gabriel SB Barry R Blumenstiel B Camargo A Defelice M Faggart M Goyette M Gupta S Moore J 《Nature》2007,449(7164):913-918
With the advent of dense maps of human genetic variation, it is now possible to detect positive natural selection across the human genome. Here we report an analysis of over 3 million polymorphisms from the International HapMap Project Phase 2 (HapMap2). We used 'long-range haplotype' methods, which were developed to identify alleles segregating in a population that have undergone recent selection, and we also developed new methods that are based on cross-population comparisons to discover alleles that have swept to near-fixation within a population. The analysis reveals more than 300 strong candidate regions. Focusing on the strongest 22 regions, we develop a heuristic for scrutinizing these regions to identify candidate targets of selection. In a complementary analysis, we identify 26 non-synonymous, coding, single nucleotide polymorphisms showing regional evidence of positive selection. Examination of these candidates highlights three cases in which two genes in a common biological process have apparently undergone positive selection in the same population:LARGE and DMD, both related to infection by the Lassa virus, in West Africa;SLC24A5 and SLC45A2, both involved in skin pigmentation, in Europe; and EDAR and EDA2R, both involved in development of hair follicles, in Asia. 相似文献