界面处理和冷却条件对玻璃纤维与聚丙烯界面结合的影响 Ⅱ.不同冷却速度对界面剪切强度的影响

通过对玻璃纤维与聚丙烯界面剪切强度的测量,以及对其界面结晶形态的观测,发现界面产生横晶的充分条件是界面存在较强的相互作用和样品的缓慢冷却。提出了横晶形成机理,并推断横晶的形成会导致玻璃纤维与聚丙烯树脂界面结合强度的明显下降。用观测到的横晶与基体球晶的冲击线进一步证实了横晶形成机理     

An analysis of distal dominance in the regenerating limb of the axolotl

Résumé La régenération d'une patte (Ambystoma mexicanum) n'est pas empêchée par la présence d'une greffe d'une patte sur la surface d'amputation d'un membre hôte. La greffe d'une patte cependant articule avec le régénérat hôte à un niveau homologue le long de l'axe du membre.

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This work was supported by a grant (No. GB-2618) from the National Science Foundation.     

Sub-laser-cycle electron pulses for probing molecular dynamics

Experience shows that the ability to make measurements in any new time regime opens new areas of science. Currently, experimental probes for the attosecond time regime (10(-18) 10(-15) s) are being established. The leading approach is the generation of attosecond optical pulses by ionizing atoms with intense laser pulses. This nonlinear process leads to the production of high harmonics during collisions between electrons and the ionized atoms. The underlying mechanism implies control of energetic electrons with attosecond precision. We propose that the electrons themselves can be exploited for ultrafast measurements. We use a 'molecular clock', based on a vibrational wave packet in H(2)(+) to show that distinct bunches of electrons appear during electron ion collisions with high current densities, and durations of about 1 femtosecond (10(-15) s). Furthermore, we use the molecular clock to study the dynamics of non-sequential double ionization.     

Topologically protected quantum bits using Josephson junction arrays

All physical implementations of quantum bits (or qubits, the logical elements in a putative quantum computer) must overcome conflicting requirements: the qubits should be manipulable through external signals, while remaining isolated from their environment. Proposals based on quantum optics emphasize optimal isolation, while those following the solid-state route exploit the variability and scalability of nanoscale fabrication techniques. Recently, various designs using superconducting structures have been successfully tested for quantum coherent operation, however, the ultimate goal of reaching coherent evolution over thousands of elementary operations remains a formidable task. Protecting qubits from decoherence by exploiting topological stability is a qualitatively new proposal that holds promise for long decoherence times, but its physical implementation has remained unclear. Here we show how strongly correlated systems developing an isolated twofold degenerate quantum dimer liquid ground state can be used in the construction of topologically stable qubits; we discuss their implementation using Josephson junction arrays. Although the complexity of their architecture challenges the technology base available today, such topological qubits greatly benefit from their built-in fault-tolerance.     

我国高校双语教学实践与研究

高校积极推动双语教学的开展,要在切实理解我国开展双语教学目的和意义的前提下,选择适合自己的双语教学模式、授课课程、授课方式等。同时开展双语教学必须考虑学生的英语基础,并根据学生的英语水平进行分类教学或分班教学,适当增加学时,灵活运用多样化的考试形式等,合理设置双语教学课程。     

Organization of microtubules in dendrites and axons is determined by a short hydrophobic zipper in microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and tau

Here we report that the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and tau share two separable functional domains. One is the microtubule-binding site which serves to nucleate microtubule assembly; the second is a short C-terminal alpha-helical sequence which can crosslink microtubules by means of a hydrophobic zipper interaction into dense stable parallel arrays characteristic of axons or dendrites. Thus, interactions between molecules of a single type are capable of drastically reorganizing microtubules and completely suppressing their dynamic properties.     

大豆蛋白质的泡沫分离研究：Ⅱ.泡沫精馏过程的数学模型

在一连续操作的泡沫精馏塔中，详细 塔中泡沫在上升过程中的排液和聚并，对液膜和Ｐｌａｔｅａｕ边界中的液含量及蛋白质含量进行了衡算，从而建立了分离过程传质的数学模型，并用试验对模型进行了验证。结果表明：模型预测值与实验测定值基本吻合。     

The structure-antimicrobial relation of depsipeptides

Zusammenfassung Die Beziehungen zwischen Struktur und antimikrobieller Aktivität in der Reihe der Depsipeptide wurden untersucht. Cyclotetradepsipeptide sind praktisch inaktiv. Die grösste Aktivität besitzen die Cyclohexadepsipeptide mit regulärer Oxy- und Aminosäurensequenz. Eine weitere Vergrösserung des Depsipeptidringes führt zu einem Abfall der biologischen Aktivität. Cyclohexadepsipeptide mit irregulärer Oxy- und Aminosäurensequenz sind völlig inaktiv.

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Communication XXVII in the SeriesStudies in Depsipeptide Chemistry.     

The effect of antamanide and perhydroantamanide on the permeability of model and biological membranes

Zusammenfassung Untersuchungen mit Antamanid und Perhydroantamanid deuten darauf hin, dass für letzteres die Beeinflussung des Transportes von Na⁺- und K⁺-Ionen durch Membranen von Bedeutung sein kann.