SF,F_2和SF_2分子的结构与势能函数

在6 311+G(2df,2pd) 和6 311+G(p,d)基组水平上,采用二次组态相互作用(QCISD)方法,对 SF2,SF,F2 分子进行了理论计算,得到了它们的结构参数、能量、谐振频率和力学性质,其结果与实验值符合得非常好.在此计算的基础上,用二原子分子Murrell Sorbie势能函数得到了 SF和 F2 分子的势能曲线,并推导出其光谱数据和力常数, 通过多体展式理论方法推导出了SF2 分子的解析势能函数,该函数正确反映了SF2 分子的结构特征和能量变化.     

The structure and function of initiation factors in eukaryotic protein synthesis

Protein synthesis is one of the most complex cellular processes, involving numerous translation components that interact in multiple sequential steps. The most complex stage in protein synthesis is the initiation process. It involves initiation factor-mediated assembly of a 40S ribosomal subunit and initiator tRNA into a 48S initiation complex at the initiation codon of an mRNA and subsequent joining of a 60S ribosomal subunit to form a translationally active 80S ribosome. The basal set of factors required for translation initiation has been determined, and biochemical, genetic, and structural studies are now beginning to reveal details of their individual functions in this process. The mechanism of translation initiation has also been found to be influenced significantly by structural properties of the 5' and 3' termini of individual mRNAs. This review describes some of the major developments in elucidating molecular details of the mechanism of initiation that have occurred over the last decade.     

The role of proteolytic processing in the morphogenesis of virus particles.

Proteinases are encoded by many RNA viruses, all retroviruses and several DNA viruses. They play essential roles at various stages in viral replication, including the coordinated assembly and maturation of virions. Most of these enzymes belong to one of three (Ser, Cys or Asp) of the four major classes of proteinases, and have highly substrate-selective and cleavage specific activities. They can be thought of as playing one of two general roles in viral morphogenesis. Structural proteins are encoded by retroviruses and many RNA viruses as part of large polyproteins. Their proteolytic release is a prerequisite to particle assembly; consequent structural rearrangement of the capsid domains serves to regulate and direct association and assembly of capsid subunits. The second general role of proteolysis is in assembly-dependent maturation of virus particles, which is accompanied by the acquisition of infectivity.     

时变参数模型在建筑物变形分析中的应用

对传统GM(1,1)沉降预测模型进行分析后,发现参数采用固定值与实际情况不符,会影响预测精度.为弥补这一不足,对传统灰色模型进行改进,假定参数是时间的连续函数,并对之做了拟合,提出含时变参数的GM(1,1)预测模型.实例证明此模型比传统GM(1,1)模型精度更高.     

拟南芥叶卷曲突变体lcd的遗传分析及基因定位

对拟南芥叶卷曲突变体lcd的表型观察表明:在幼苗期,从第一片真叶开始叶片向下卷曲,且叶张角变大;在莲座叶成熟后,与野生型相比,叶片尖端较钝,基部较宽,叶柄较短.通过遗传分析得知该突变为隐性单基因突变.采用图位克隆技术,将该突变基因初步定位于拟南芥的第3号染色体上,且与分子标记GAPAB紧密连锁.该研究为克隆该基因和阐明该基因的功能奠定了基础.     

优秀男子手球运动员比赛期间部分生化指标监控研究

为了了解优秀男子手球运动员在比赛期间的部分生化指标的变化,为运动员在以后的比赛中做好必要的准备。对男子手球比赛期间运动员的wbc、Rbc、Hb、Hct、BUN、CK进行了监控,结果表明,通过合理的营养品补充,可以较好地维持运动员在比赛期间的wbc、Rbc、Hb、Hct、BUN水平,但CK的变化较大,积极性的休息是降低运动员CK值的有效手段,运动员比赛期间高CK值是手球比赛的特点之一。     

人tumstatin基因的克隆、表达和抗体制备

应用PCR技术从人胎肺cDNA文库中扩增tumstatin基因编码序列，克隆至pET-3c载体构建非融合表达的重组质粒pET-3c-tum，并在大肠杆菌E．coli B121（DE3）中获得高效表达。表达蛋白经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）分离、切胶回收后免疫新西兰大白兔，获得ELISA效价高达1：1000的特异性兔抗人tumstatin抗血清。     

The joining of ribosomal subunits in eukaryotes requires eIF5B

Initiation of eukaryotic protein synthesis begins with the ribosome separated into its 40S and 60S subunits. The 40S subunit first binds eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 3 and an eIF2-GTP-initiator transfer RNA ternary complex. The resulting complex requires eIF1, eIF1A, eIF4A, eIF4B and eIF4F to bind to a messenger RNA and to scan to the initiation codon. eIF5 stimulates hydrolysis of eIF2-bound GTP and eIF2 is released from the 48S complex formed at the initiation codon before it is joined by a 60S subunit to form an active 80S ribosome. Here we show that hydrolysis of eIF2-bound GTP induced by eIF5 in 48S complexes is necessary but not sufficient for the subunits to join. A second factor termed eIF5B (relative molecular mass 175,000) is essential for this process. It is a homologue of the prokaryotic initiation factor IF2 (re and, like it, mediates joining of subunits and has a ribosome-dependent GTPase activity that is essential for its function.     

The role of proteolytic processing in the morphogenesis of virus particles

Proteinases are encoded by many RNA viruses, all retroviruses and several DNA viruses. They play essential roles at various stages in viral replication, including the coordinated assembly and maturation of virions. Most of these enzymes belong to one of three (Ser, Cys or Asp) of the four major classes of proteinases, and have highly substrate-selective and cleavage specific activities. They can be thought of as playing one of two general roles in viral morphogenesis. Structural proteins are encoded by retroviruses and many RNA viruses as part of large polyproteins. Their proteolytic release is a prerequisite to particle assembly; consequent structural rearrangement of the capsid domains serves to regulate and direct association and assembly of capsid subunits. The second general role of proteolysis is in assembly-dependent maturation of virus particles, which is accompanied by the acquisition of infectivity.     

中国近代管理思想的融合

中国近代的一百年间,列强打开国门,军阀混战不息。国门洞开促进了资本主义工商业的发展,引进了西方的企业经营管理思想,使中国传统管理思想融进了新鲜的内容。这一时期的管理思想代表人物有林则徐、魏源、李鸿章、张之洞、康有为、梁启超、孙中山、廖仲恺、蔡元培、黄炎培、蒋介石、张謇、穆藕初、荣宗敬、荣德生、刘鸿生、卢作孚等。