拟南芥bHLH家族转录因子DYT1在花药发育过程中调控胼胝质降解(英文)

胼胝质的合成和降解是雄配子体减数分裂过程中的一个重要特征,对后期花粉成熟有重要作用.在此研究中,分离到了一个雄性不育突变体msl57,该突变体的绒毡层分化及胼胝质降解过程出现异常,导致花粉败育.图位克隆和遗传分析表明:MSl57基因与bHLI-I家族转录因子DYTI(At4g21330)是同一基因.因此,将ms157突变体改名为dyt1-2.反式激活作用实验揭示了DYTI的激活功能域位于基因的250 ～504bp之间.通过酵母双杂交实验发现DYT1蛋白在体内可以形成同源二聚体来执行其功能.RT-PCR及定量PCR分析表明胼胝质酶相关基因A6的表达在突变体背景下严重下调.因此,DVF1通过调控胼胝质的降解来影响花药发育过程.     

浑善达克沙漠化防治重点生态系统功能区防风固沙功能动态特征分析

浑善达克沙漠化防治重点生态系统功能区是位于内蒙古地区维护国家北方生态安全屏障的重要区域.本文基于气象、遥感数据,运用RWEQ(Revised Wind Erosion Equation)模型,定量分析了1990—2015年浑善达克防风固沙功能区生态系统结构与防风固沙功能的时空变化特征,揭示了生态系统结构变化对防风固沙服务功能的影响.结果表明:26年间各生态系统间转换强烈,以草地生态系统转出为主,2005年之前主要向农田生态系统和荒漠生态系统转变,2005年以后得益于生态建设工程的实施和禁牧封育等措施,主要向草地、森林生态系统转变.研究区以微度和轻度土壤侵蚀为主,风蚀情况整体好转.农田生态退耕、荒漠化程度减轻、草地质量提高等生态系统转换有益于提升防风固沙功能.同时,也揭示了该功能区内生态退耕对防风固沙服务功能的影响,两者呈显著负相关.     

语言自主性学习理论评述

人本主义心理学认为学习者具有发展潜能的能力和动力，研究者应促进其个性发展和潜能发挥；社会认知学派通过所构建的研究框架确定学习自主性程度，采用五个维度描述自主学习状态，认为自主学习能力习得是将外部学习技能内化为个人能力的过程；信息加工理论指出完整意义上的自主学习过程经历四个阶段，还构建了自主学习内在机制；元认知理论认为循序渐进的发展过程直接影响自主性学习能力的发展。对各理论学派教育哲学理念进行全面梳理，利于研究者借鉴其成果，从而提出本土化之理论。     

商业银行个人理财业务的发展与对策

介绍了个人理财的发展概况,阐述了商业银行个人理财定位的误区,在分析个人理财业务发展环境的基础上,探讨了个人理财业务的市场发展趋势及对策。     

高技术指标：2007年度33国(地区)技术竞争力报告

文中的高技术指标（High Tech Indicators,HTI）为佐治亚理工大学发布的沿用多年的指标。数据对
比的时间段分别为1993年、1996年、1999年、2002/3年和2007年。论文给出了33个国家（地区）当前的竞争
力指标——技术排名(Technological Standing, TS), 同时提供了四个表征未来竞争力前景的主要指标——国家
发展取向指标(National Orientation, NO)、社会经济基础指标(Socio-Economic Infrastructure, SE)、技术基础指
标(Technological Infrastructure, TI)与生产能力指标(Productive Capacity, PC)。论文无意在高技术指标的结果上
多加笔墨,但是也的确注意到,中国已经取代美国占据了技术排名的首位。这一结果反映了高技术指标的特
点,更重要的是,它反映了中国过去15年的惊人发展速度。     

Variants conferring risk of atrial fibrillation on chromosome 4q25

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia in humans and is characterized by chaotic electrical activity of the atria. It affects one in ten individuals over the age of 80 years, causes significant morbidity and is an independent predictor of mortality. Recent studies have provided evidence of a genetic contribution to AF. Mutations in potassium-channel genes have been associated with familial AF but account for only a small fraction of all cases of AF. We have performed a genome-wide association scan, followed by replication studies in three populations of European descent and a Chinese population from Hong Kong and find a strong association between two sequence variants on chromosome 4q25 and AF. Here we show that about 35% of individuals of European descent have at least one of the variants and that the risk of AF increases by 1.72 and 1.39 per copy. The association with the stronger variant is replicated in the Chinese population, where it is carried by 75% of individuals and the risk of AF is increased by 1.42 per copy. A stronger association was observed in individuals with typical atrial flutter. Both variants are adjacent to PITX2, which is known to have a critical function in left-right asymmetry of the heart.     

杀虫剂呋喃虫酰肼的高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法对呋喃虫酰肼进行定量分析.反相高效液相色谱条件:使用C18反相柱和二极管阵列检测器.以V(甲醇)+V(水)=70+30为流动相,柱温30℃,流速:1.0 mL/min,检测波长202 nm,外标法对呋喃虫酰肼的有效成分进行定量分析.结果表明呋喃虫酰肼的线性关系系数R为0.999 9,测定10%呋喃虫酰肼悬浮剂时,标准偏差为0.14,变异系数为1.29%,平均回收率为100.06%.实际样品的测定证实了该方法的可行性和可靠性.     

Development of Temperature-Humidity Independent Control Air-Conditioning Unit for Residential Buildings

Cooling panels are increasingly used in domestic residential buildings.To provide medium temper-ature cold water for the cooling panel,and dehumidify the indoor air simultaneously,a new kind of temperature-humidity independent control air-conditioning unit was developed for single residential house by utilizing multi-variable technology.First,the supply air temperature was studied to determine the proper supply air flow rate for the humidity control.Then,the energy consumption of different temperature-humidity independent eontrol systems was studied.The analysis indicates that unity evaporating temperature can be used to handle the mois-ture load and sensible heat load in two evaporators.So the unit scheme was put forward.Two evaporators were used to produce medium temperature water and dry air separately,and electric expansion valves were used to control the refrigerant distribution between the two evaporators.Then, experimental work was carried out to in-vestigate the influence of compressor frequency,refrigerant distribution on the dehumidification capacity,energy efficiency and refrigeration capacity.In the end,the paper concludes that both compressor frequency and refrig-erant distribution can control the dehumidification capacity,but the former influences the EER more than the latter.while the latter influences the refrigeration capacity more than the former.We can find a proper running point at certain sensible and latent cooling load by adjusting both compressor frequency and electric expansion.valve.The energy consumption of this kind of unit was estimated and compared with present room air condition-ers,which shows that it can save about 41% cooling energy consumption.     

隔板对燃烧室压力高频自激振荡的抑制作用

隔板在抑制液体火箭发动机高频燃烧不稳定性方面具有重要作用。该文研究隔板对液体火箭发动机中自激高频燃烧不稳定性的抑制作用机理。在初边值条件不施加任何激励的情况下,首先对无隔板的液氧/煤油模型发动机中的气液两相非稳态燃烧过程进行数值模拟,获得的燃烧室压力和流向平均速度与实验结果相符,并得到了燃烧室中的压力自激振荡。研究了隔板对这种压力自激振荡的抑制作用,并分析了压力波随时间的传递与演化过程。结果表明:无隔板燃烧室中发生了高频不稳定燃烧,频谱分析显示其具有1阶横向振型与2阶纵向振型;引入隔板后,燃烧室中的压力振荡减弱,且其横向振型消失,只有2阶纵向振型。结合燃烧室中压力波的传递和演化过程进行分析可知,压力自激振荡源主要出现在头部附近的区域,隔板的加入可以有效抑制压力波的横向传播,并提高激发不稳定燃烧所需的能量,从而抑制燃烧不稳定性的发生。     

盐酸羟胺还原-亚铜试剂显色树脂相分光光度法测定痕量Cu(Ⅰ)

在pH4.50的酸性介质中,亚铜试剂与Cu(Ⅰ)生成紫色配合物,与强酸性阳离子交换树脂交换吸附,可进行树脂相分光光度法测定痕量Cu(Ⅰ).最大吸收波长λmax为520nm;表观摩尔吸光系数ε为6.8×104L.mol-1.cm-1;Cu(Ⅰ)在0～1.48mg.L-1范围内符合Beer定律.用此法测定天然水中痕量Cu(Ⅰ),结果满意.