基于小波变换的雷达目标回波信号提取算法

随着雷达技术的快速发展,低信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio, SNR)条件下的雷达目标信号提取越来越重要。传统的脉冲压缩算法在低SNR条件下作用不明显。提出了一种新的在低SNR条件下的雷达目标回波信号提取算法。该算法在传统脉冲压缩算法的基础之上,采用小波变换对脉冲压缩后的信号进行分解,提取信号高频信息的小波系数。再用改进的小波变换模极大值算法对信号的高频信息进行去噪,然后重构信号的高频信息,最后再重构完整的雷达目标回波信号。仿真结果表明,该算法能够有效地去除噪声,提取出雷达目标的回波信号,相比于脉冲压缩算法及其他算法性能得到了很大的提升。     

Modeling eBay price using stochastic differential equations

Online auctions have become increasingly popular in recent years. There is a growing body of research on this topic, whereas modeling online auction price curves constitutes one of the most interesting problems. Most research treats price curves as deterministic functions, which ignores the random effects of external and internal factors. To account for the randomness, a more realistic model using stochastic differential equations is proposed in this paper. The online auction price is modeled by a stochastic differential equation in which the deterministic part is equivalent to the second‐order differential equation model proposed in Wang et al. (Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2008, 103, 1100–1118). The model also includes a component representing the measurement errors. Explicit expressions for the likelihood function are also obtained, from which statistical inference can be conducted. Forecast accuracy of the proposed model is compared with the ODE (ordinary differential equation) approach. Simulation results show that the proposed model performs better.     

Notch Effect and Frequency Compensation of Dual-Sensor OBC Data in Shallow Water

Reverberation is significant in shallow water and produces obvious notches in OBC spec-tra. It also degrades the quality of sections and increases the difficulty of processing and interpretation. This ...     

具有sn-网的空间

证明了具有σ—点有限sn—网及σ—局部可数sn—网的空间可刻划为度量空间在某些确定映射下的象.     

磨削高精度螺旋插齿刀的通用数学模型研究

给出用指形砂轮磨制螺旋插齿刀的通用CAD/CAM数学模型 ,并结合具体算例验证了方法及模型的可靠性     

河道电磁波三角高程测量中大气折光系数的变化与分析

通过对滹沱河河道电磁波三角高程测量中K值(大气折光系数)变化的分析，总结出该地区K值的变化规律，并提出三角高程测量中应注意的问题。     

酸性硅溶胶沉淀法制备超微细活性白炭黑

对酸性硅溶胶沉淀法生产超微细活性白炭黑的工艺进行了研究；探讨了生产过程中硅溶胶的ｐＨ值，反应终点ｐＨ值，反应温度以及分散剂等条件；制备了较高品质的产品，其性能接近或超过国外同类产品．     

2~N—m计数器

计数器电路的分析讨论相当费时和麻烦。本文提出了一个分析此一问题的一般方法,总结且证明了同步2~N—m 进计数器定理。在此基础上构成了一系列各类计数器,使分析讨论简单明了。     

城市技术创新促进城乡统筹发展的研究

揭示了城市技术创新系统和城乡统筹发展的内涵,并在技术创新、增长极和区域经济等理论框架下阐述了城市技术创新与城乡统筹发展的关系,进而提出城市技术创新促进城乡统筹的路径。