代谢综合征药物高通量筛选模型的建立

线粒体对于真核细胞至关重要, 除了为细胞提供能量, 还参与细胞信号转导、分化与生长、凋亡等生命过程. 许多疾病的发生与线粒体功能失常密切相关, 包括神经退行性疾病、糖尿病、肥胖、肿瘤等. 由于线粒体膜电位是反映细胞功能状态的重要指针, 因此选用了代谢性细胞L6大鼠肌管细胞建立了一种快速且高效地分析线粒体膜电位的高通量筛选模型. 通过对线粒体染料JC-1浓度及孵育时间、待筛选化合物孵育时间、阳性化合物CCCP(carbonylcyanide-m-chlorophenylhydrazone) 浓度等实验条件的优化, 确立了筛选条件, 并对鱼藤酮、丙二酸、抗霉素A、寡霉素和黄连素(berberine)等线粒体抑制剂进行验证, 证实该筛选体系的可靠性. 以10 μmol L^-1 CCCP作为阳性对照, 筛选体系的整体CV值(变异系数)为5.92%, Z'因子为0.575, 符合高通量筛选的要求. L6肌管细胞线粒体膜电位高通量筛选模型的建立, 将为发现治疗代谢综合征的新药先导化合物提供更多机会.     

SiH3+O2(3∑g)反应路径的理论研究

采用密度泛函B3LYP／6—311G^＊＊和高级电子相关耦合簇CCSD（T）／6-311G^＊＊。方法计算并研究了SiH3与O2（^3∑g）反应的机理，全参数优化了反应势能面上各驻点的几何构型，并用频率分析方法和内禀反应坐标（IRC）进行了计算，对过渡态进行了验证．结果表明：SiH3＋O2（^3∑g）反应可经多条路径和多个步骤，经缔合、氢转移和离解得到SiH3O2，SiH2O2＋H，SiH2O＋OH，SiH3O＋O，SiHO2＋H2等产物．     

The comparison of Cu（ll） adsorption capability of baker＇s yeast,nano-titania and their composite adsorbent

The anatase nano-TiO2 powder, with crystal size between 40 and 80 nm, was prepared by the liquid phase hydrolysis of TiCI4. At the same time, the nano-TiO2 was utilized with the baker＇s yeast biomass as a composite adsorbent to adsorb the Cu ions in the artificial aqueous solution. The investigation showed that the composite adsorbent had a fine adsorption efficiency. The TiO2 in the composite adsorbent could cooperate well with baker＇s yeast to improve the adsorbing capability of Cu^2＋ under the following experimental conditions as well： a quantity of composite adsorbent of 5 g·L^-1, pH≥4.0, an adsorption time of 40 min and an initial concentration of Cu ions of 10 mg·L^-1. In addition, the results of measurements, obtained with a scanning electron microscope, an infrared spectrophotometer and a Zeta potential analyzer, revealed that the baker＇s yeast and nano-TiO2 produced the composite adsorbent through coordination and hydrogen bonds in particular, etc. The stability of the composite adsorbent and the amount of titania loaded were largely dependent on the concentration of hydrogen ion in the solution.     

钛酸和钛酸钠纳米管的制备及形成过程

利用溶剂热法以钛酸丁脂作为钛源,采用盐酸、氢氧化钠溶液调节体系的pH,在未进行水洗或者酸洗等后处理情况下制备出钛酸（H₂Ti₂O₅·H₂O）、钛酸钠（Na₂T_ⁱ2O₄(OH)₂）纳米管。采用X-射线衍射（XRD）、透射电镜（TEM）、高分辨透射电镜（HRTEM）和X-射线能谱（EDS）等测试手段对制备出的纳米材料的物性、形貌等进行表征,研究了钛酸、钛酸钠纳米管的形成条件。结果表明,当pH为8～9时产品为钛酸,当pH为12～13时产品为钛酸钠。讨论了纳米管的形成过程,认为反应首先生成钛酸、钛酸钠纳米片,在反应釜高温高压环境下,纳米片边缘相互作用力减小,为了保持结构的稳定性,边缘逐渐发生卷曲,进而形成钛酸或者钛酸钠纳米管。     

碳纤维表面处理对室温硫化硅橡胶复合材料性能的影响

以分别经α-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH550)、浓硝酸、浓硝酸-KH550处理的短切碳纤维作为功能组分,制备室温硫化硅橡胶复合材料,研究了碳纤维处理方法对复合材料的力学性能、热性能和烧蚀性能的影响。结果表明,添加经浓硝酸-KH550连续处理碳纤维时,复合材料的性能最好;性能最佳复合材料的拉伸强度和撕裂强度分别为4.0 MPa和20.3 kN/m,起始分解温度提高到509.3 ℃,而线烧蚀率和质量烧蚀率分别降低至0.148 mm/s和0.062 g/s。     

Decoration of C60 nanorods with nickel and their magnetic properties

We studied the coating of C60 nanorods with nickel by electroless plating method and investigated their magnetic properties. The morphology and structure of the nickel layer coated on C60 nanorods were characterized by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDX）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and Raman spectroscopy. The coated nickel is in the form of nano-sized crystals and becomes a continuous layer as reaction time increases. The hysteresis loop shows a super paramagnetic characteristic similar to that of nanometer-sized nickel particle. These results suggest that the average size of nickel particles on C60 rods is below 10 nm. Our study has shown that electroless plating is an efficient and simple method for coating C60 nanorods with nickel.     

Influence of Cr3+ concentration on the electrochemical behavior of the anolyte for vanadium redox flow batteries

The composition of electrolyte affects to a great extent the electrochemical performance of vanadium redox flow batteries(VRB).The effects of Cr3+ concentration in the anolyte on the electrode process of V(V)/V(IV) couple have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry(CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).It was found that Cr3+ causes no side reactions,but affects the electrochemical performance of V(V)/V(IV) redox reaction,including the reaction activity,the reversibility of electrode reaction,the diffusivity of vanadium ions,the interface film impedance,and the electrode reaction impedance.The experimental results show that Cr3+ within a certain concentration range can improve the reversibility of electrode reaction and the diffusion of vanadium ions.With the Cr3+ concentration increasing from 0 to 0.30 g L-1,the reversibility of V(V)/V(IV) reaction increases,while the diffusion resistance decreases.Correspondingly,the diffusion coefficient of vanadium ions increases from(5.48-6.77) × 10-7 to(6.82-8.44) × 10-7 cm2 s-1,an increase of ～24%.However,the diffusion resistance increases and the diffusion coefficient decreases when Cr3+ concentration is over 0.30 g L-1,while the impedances of the interface,the film as well as the charge transfer increase continuously.As a result,Cr3+ with a certain concentration improves the diffusion and mass transfer process,but the resistances of the film,the interface,and the charge transfer rise.Furthermore,Cr3+ concentration of no more than 0.10 g L-1 has few effect on the electrode reaction process,and that of no more than 0.30 g L-1 is favorable to the diffusion of vanadium ions.     

PEO-PPO可聚合型大分子乳化剂的合成及应用

甲醇为起始剂,与萘钾反应转化为醇钾,以醇钾为引发剂依次引发环氧乙烷(EO)、环氧丙烷(PO)阴离子开环聚合,合成环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷(PEO-PPO)两嵌段共聚物,然后用甲基丙烯酰氯(MAC)为封端剂对该嵌段共聚物进行封端,得到可聚合型大分子乳化剂(PEO-PPO-MA),其中聚环氧乙烷部分为亲水链段,聚环氧丙烷部分为疏水链段。采用GPC1、H-NMR对PEO-PPO-MA的结构进行了表征,并用表面张力法测定了PEO-PPO-MA的临界胶束浓度(CMC)值。以合成的可聚合型大分子聚合物作为乳化剂直接进行苯乙烯的乳液聚合,研究了加料方式对乳液聚合的影响。结果表明,聚合所得乳液粒径均匀,且在加入乙醇、MgSO4及冻融条件下均具有很好的稳定性。     

人类基因组非冗余Exon/Intron数据库的构建

以Homo.sapiensRefSeq作为原始数据库来构建EID(Exon/Intron Database)可以克服GenBank所带来的冗余问题.通过分析RefSeq基因组数据库中每个CDS(Coding Sequence,编码序列),获得构建EID的相关的数据(基因的定义、基因标识符、基因序列、蛋白质标识符、蛋白质序列、外显子和内含子的数量、大小、总数、非翻译区(UTR)内含子、内含子相位、内含子剪切位点模式).结果表明,人类24条染色体(22条常染色体和2条性染色体,共计2 870 827355 bps)中含有32 157个基因标识符(gene blocks),其中7 398个基因为假基因,4 014个基因发生了可变剪切(Al-ternative Splicing,AS),15 533个基因含有CDS内含子,765个基因含有UTR内含子,2 585个基因不含有内含子,其他的为异常基因.     

非晶态Fe-Zr-B-Dy合金的制备与磁热性能

非晶态磁热合金材料可以在很宽的温度范围内实现较大的磁制冷容量,其中铁基非晶态磁热合金因其具有近室温的磁熵变区间和低廉的成本受到广泛关注.本文通过感应熔炼铜辊甩带的方法成功制备出了一系列Fe_89?xZr₇B₄Dy_x(x=1,2,3,4)非晶态合金,并对其非晶形成能力和磁热性能进行了系统测试和分析.随着Dy含量的增加,该合金的玻璃形成能力得到改善,居里温度从296 K增加到334 K.磁熵变峰值和制冷能力也随着Dy含量的增加单调增长,在3 T的外加磁场下,Fe85Zr7B4Dy4合金的最大磁熵变达到了2.45 J K^?1 kg^?1,制冷能力为235 J kg^?1,相对于三元Fe-Zr-B体系,同一磁场下的磁熵变峰值提高60%以上.该非晶态合金原材料成本低廉,其磁热性能随着成分变化可以调控,居里温度远低于玻璃转变温度,能够保证材料在使用过程中的结构稳定性,有成为近室温的磁制冷工质的潜力.