A TEM study on the microstructure of spark plasma sintered ZrB_2-based composite with nano-sized SiC dopant

Sintering behavior of ZrB_2 ceramic with nano-sized SiC dopant was studied. ZrB_2-25 vol% nano-sized SiC was selected as the starting mixture to fabricate the composite. The manufacturing process was accomplished at 1800℃ for 5 min under 25 MPa via spark plasma sintering(SPS). The as-sintered sample reached a relative density of 99%. Besides the initial phases, namely ZrB_2 and SiC, the high-resolution X-ray diffraction(HRXRD) was used to study the formation of an in-situ ZrC phase. The possible chemical interactions during the ZrC phase formation were scrutinized. The microstructure of the composite was studied by the field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). Elemental analysis through FESEM evaluations revealed the formation of amorphous phases, rich in Zr, C, Si, B, and O elements, which was in harmony with the thermodynamical assessments. TEM studies endorsed the formation of such phases, containing a glassy bed of Si–B–O with ZrC and C islands dispersed therein.     

关于洛仑兹变换

论述洛仑兹变换及其四维形式的由来，并分析了物理量的变换性质。     

Stepwise replication identifies a low-producing lymphotoxin-alpha allele as a major risk factor for early-onset leprosy

Host genetics has an important role in leprosy, and variants in the shared promoter region of PARK2 and PACRG were the first major susceptibility factors identified by positional cloning. Here we report the linkage disequilibrium mapping of the second linkage peak of our previous genome-wide scan, located close to the HLA complex. In both a Vietnamese familial sample and an Indian case-control sample, the low-producing lymphotoxin-alpha (LTA)+80 A allele was significantly associated with an increase in leprosy risk (P = 0.007 and P = 0.01, respectively). Analysis of an additional case-control sample from Brazil and an additional familial sample from Vietnam showed that the LTA+80 effect was much stronger in young individuals. In the combined sample of 298 Vietnamese familial trios, the odds ratio of leprosy for LTA+80 AA/AC versus CC subjects was 2.11 (P = 0.000024), which increased to 5.63 (P = 0.0000004) in the subsample of 121 trios of affected individuals diagnosed before 16 years of age. In addition to identifying LTA as a major gene associated with early-onset leprosy, our study highlights the critical role of case- and population-specific factors in the dissection of susceptibility variants in complex diseases.     

现代电子开放实验室的建设与实践

电子电工课程教学基地建设是实验教学的要求，我们将其分为“电子电工实验室”、“EDA实验室”“计算机教学实验室”三大部分进行建设。对实验室的建设与实践进行了探讨和总结。     

气象杂波环境下二维次序统计量恒虚警检测器

利用实际的气象杂波数据 ,研究了其CFAR处理问题。基于FFT处理技术 ,比较了CAGO -CFAR检测器、CLUTTERMAPPING -CFAR检测器和MX -OS -CFAR检测器的抑制气象杂波性能。针对存在的问题 ,提出了将通常在一维距离向进行的CFAR处理改为在R-Fd(距离 -多普勒频率 )二维平面进行 ,并利用次序统计量估计杂波幅度 ,形成新的稳健的 2D -OS -CFAR检测器。对实际杂波数据和仿真目标数据的处理结果表明所提出的 2D -OS -CFAR检测器具有良好的性能     

论害虫综合治理(IPM)中的容忍哲学

“容忍哲学”是 IPM 理论最具特色的基本概念,是害虫防治策略上的重大观念更新。从“消灭哲学”到“容忍哲学”的转变,是害虫防治策略上质的飞跃,是几千年害虫防治实践的历史必然;是生态学观点应用于害虫防治的必然;并且有着深刻的科学背景。“容忍哲学”的基本含义可以概括为:害虫综合治理是生态系统功能的一种整合作用。容忍无损大局;容忍有利于自然控制因子发挥作用;容忍有利于保护环境;容忍并不完全排斥消灭。     

Non-Minimum Phase Nonlinear System Predictive Control Based on Local Recurrent Neural Networks

Abstract: After a recursive multi-step-ahead predictor for nonlinear systems based on local recurrent neural networks isintroduced, an intelligent PID controller is adopted to correct the errors including identified model errors and accumulatederrors produced in the recursive process. Characterized by predictive control, this method can achieve a good controlaccuracy and has good robustness. A simulation study shows that this control algorithm is very effective.     

湖北网湖湿地自然保护区两栖爬行动物资源调查

2004年对湖北省阳新县网湖湿地自然保护区的两栖类和爬行类进行了系统调查，分别记录到两栖类27种、爬行类38种．对它们的物种组成、地理区系特点和保护等级进行了研究，并提出了保护建议．