基于土性相关蒙特卡罗法的争岗滑坡堆积体可靠性分析

针对澜沧江古水水电站争岗滑坡堆积体工程地质务件,在室内剪切试验、工程类比、参数反演基础上综合确定了岩土体力学参数及其统计分布规律.采用基于黏聚力c与内摩擦角φ相关抽样下的蒙特卡罗法对堆积体典型剖面进行了多种工况下的可靠性分析,预测了其未来的变形失稳特征.研究结果表明:当前堆积体B-B'剖面在正常运行工况下的破坏概率为2...     

核能谱与两类转动惯量的精确表达式

用最小二乘拟合法,将稀土区的能谱实验数据,拟合不同的能谱公式,从而证明E=a〔(1+bI(I+1))~(1/2)-1〕是符合得较好的,本文还推导了与上述能谱相应的两类转动惯量,并以此与实验计算值进行比较,结果仍很满意.     

Accelerated carbonation and leaching behavior of the slag from iron and steel making industry

Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS)and steelmaking slag have been used as a raw material for cement production or as an aggregate to make concrete,which contribute aluminum,calcium,iron,and silicon oxides.The suitability of the slag for a particular application depends on its reactivity,cost,availability,and its influence on the properties of the resulting concrete.For the interest of durability studying of concrete in the presence of slag,the accelerated carbonation products and leaching behavior of the slag and Portland cement(PC)were studied.The experimental results confirmed that the slag was more resistant to carbonation compared to PC.The carbonation degree of GGBFS reduced by 17.74%;and the carbonation degrees of steelmaking slags reduced by 9.51%-11.94%.Carbonation neutralized the alkaline nature of the hydrated pastes and gave rise to the redox potential of the leachate slightly(30-77 mV).The carbonation also increased the release of most of the elements presented,except for calcium,to the aqueous environment.It is concluded that blend cements(PC plus slag)have economical advantages and better durability compared to PC.     

The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13

Chromosome 13 is the largest acrocentric human chromosome. It carries genes involved in cancer including the breast cancer type 2 (BRCA2) and retinoblastoma (RB1) genes, is frequently rearranged in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, and contains the DAOA locus associated with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. We describe completion and analysis of 95.5 megabases (Mb) of sequence from chromosome 13, which contains 633 genes and 296 pseudogenes. We estimate that more than 95.4% of the protein-coding genes of this chromosome have been identified, on the basis of comparison with other vertebrate genome sequences. Additionally, 105 putative non-coding RNA genes were found. Chromosome 13 has one of the lowest gene densities (6.5 genes per Mb) among human chromosomes, and contains a central region of 38 Mb where the gene density drops to only 3.1 genes per Mb.     

基于稳健波束形成的超宽带穿墙成像方法

针对现有超宽带穿墙雷达时域波束成像分辨率低、旁瓣高以及干扰抑制能力弱等问题,提出利用稳健Capon波束形成对目标成像的方法。该方法基于目标回波模型首先补偿近场扩散损耗、墙体传播损耗和折射效应,实现天线阵列接收数据的配准,利用稳健Capon波束成像得到良好的成像分辨率和更好的干扰抑制能力。利用时域有限差分(finite-difference time domain, FDTD)数值仿真和实验数据实现了隐藏目标的二维成像,验证了该方法的有效性。     

热局部非平衡下饱和多孔弹性柱体的拟静态分析

基于多孔介质理论所建立的不可压饱和多孔介质热一流一同耦合模型,对于一端同定、绝热和不可渗透,另一端受机械和温度载荷联合作用且可自由排水的多孔弹性柱体,利用分离变量法和拉普拉斯变换推导给出了热局部非平衡下多孑L弹性柱体拟静态问题的一般解析表达式.最后,针对阶梯机械和温度载荷联合作用的情况,数值研究了不同参数下温度载荷对固相变形和有效应力、流体速度和孔隙压力的影响.结果表明:在流固两相热扩散系数的比值较大和两相间热交换系数比较小的情况下,热局部平衡和非平衡下有关结果之间的差异在初始阶段是非常明显的.     

高炉渣合成Ca-α-Sialon-SiC粉的热力学分析及工艺优化

在热力学分析的基础上，以高炉渣为原料，引入适当的添加剂，利用碳热还原－氮化的方法制备了Ｃａ－α－Ｓｉａｌｏｎ－ＳｉＣ粉，得到的Ｃａ－α－Ｓｉａｌｏｎ含量最高可以达到８１％；利用统计模式识别结合人工神经元网络优化了工艺．     

The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22

Knowledge of the complete genomic DNA sequence of an organism allows a systematic approach to defining its genetic components. The genomic sequence provides access to the complete structures of all genes, including those without known function, their control elements, and, by inference, the proteins they encode, as well as all other biologically important sequences. Furthermore, the sequence is a rich and permanent source of information for the design of further biological studies of the organism and for the study of evolution through cross-species sequence comparison. The power of this approach has been amply demonstrated by the determination of the sequences of a number of microbial and model organisms. The next step is to obtain the complete sequence of the entire human genome. Here we report the sequence of the euchromatic part of human chromosome 22. The sequence obtained consists of 12 contiguous segments spanning 33.4 megabases, contains at least 545 genes and 134 pseudogenes, and provides the first view of the complex chromosomal landscapes that will be found in the rest of the genome.     

机械活化粉末制备W-Cu合金的微观组织

为了改善制备工艺和提高W-Cu合金的密度与性能,对原料粉末进行了机械活化处理,通过成形和烧结制备了W-Cu合金,考察了活化后粉末的变化,观察了合金的烧结组织并测量了密度.结果表明,机械活化能增大钨铜粉末的表面能和晶格畸变能,有效地促进烧结,改善烧结组织;烧结体中存在大量团絮状组织,团粒内部钨颗粒主要以固相方式烧结在一起,而团粒之间则以液相烧结为主.烧结组织细密、均匀,相对密度达98%以上;烧结组织中钨铜两相在微米尺度下仍然结合良好,部分界面出现了互溶.     

Initial sequencing and comparative analysis of the mouse genome

The sequence of the mouse genome is a key informational tool for understanding the contents of the human genome and a key experimental tool for biomedical research. Here, we report the results of an international collaboration to produce a high-quality draft sequence of the mouse genome. We also present an initial comparative analysis of the mouse and human genomes, describing some of the insights that can be gleaned from the two sequences. We discuss topics including the analysis of the evolutionary forces shaping the size, structure and sequence of the genomes; the conservation of large-scale synteny across most of the genomes; the much lower extent of sequence orthology covering less than half of the genomes; the proportions of the genomes under selection; the number of protein-coding genes; the expansion of gene families related to reproduction and immunity; the evolution of proteins; and the identification of intraspecies polymorphism.