A perturbation-incremental scheme for studying Hopf bifurcation in delayed differential systems

A new method,called perturbation-incremental scheme (PIS),is presented to investigate the periodic solution derived from Hopf bifurcation due to time delay in a system of first-order delayed differential equations.The method is summarized as three steps,namely linear analysis at critical value,perturbation and increment for continuation.The PIS can bypass and avoid the tedious calculation of the center manifold reduction (CMR) and normal form.Meanwhile,the PIS not only inherits the advantages of the method ...     

An efficient selectivity estimation method for spatial query optimization with topological relationships

Many commercial database systems maintain histograms to summarize the contents of relations and permit the efficient estimation of query result sizes and the access plan cost. In spatial database systems,most spatial query predicates are consisted of topological relationships between spatial objects,and it is very important to estimate the selectivity of those predicates for spatial query optimizer. In this paper, we propose a selectivity estimation scheme for spatial topological predicates based on the multidimensional histogram and the transformation scheme. Proposed scheme applies two-partition strategy on transformed object space to generate spatial histogram and estimates the selectivity of topological predicates based on the topological characteristics of the transformed space. Proposed scheme provides a way for estimating the selectivity without too much memory space usage and additional I/Os in most spatial query optimizers.     

γMn基合金反铁磁畸变与高阻尼孪晶的形成

根据反铁磁序引起的点阵畸变与磁长程序参量之间的关系，计算了γMn-Cu合金顺磁→反铁磁转变引起的点阵畸变，并将计算值与实验数据进行了比较，通过γMn-Fe基合金高阻尼特性测定，验证了反铁磁序与孪晶高阻尼的关系在其他锰基合金中同样存在的推测，讨论了γMn基合金高阻尼行为的物理本质，结果表明，γMn-Cu和γMn-Fe合金顺磁→反铁磁转变引起的四方畸变均可触发微孪晶的形成，且在一定条件下可能诱发马氏体相变。     

Application of Modern Colour Measurement Dervices in Coloration Industries

In colour measurement ralated industry, reflectance spectrophotometer is the one of the popular measuring machine for measuring colour and quality control. Colour communications is frequently confusing. This is because the colour appearance is subject to the influence of at least three different phenomena: the light source, the object and the visual system. The variation in either the radiant quantity or the spectral distribution of the source can alter the observed colour. Because of this reason, the objective quantitative tool, colour measurement equipment and communication method; become more important in evaluating of the colour. In fact, based on the advanced in computer system and electronic device, the colour measurement becomes more and more accuracy, especially in spectrophotometer measurement. In this paper, we will focus on the review of modern spectrophotometers in coloration industries.     

Policy Resistance Case Study Focused on Government's Intervention in the Conflict Between Big-Box Stores and Traditional Market in Korea Based on Systems Thinking Approach

Rapid expansion of big-box store in developing country caused typical archetypal change in market structure: Success to the Successful, because big-box stores armed with modernized infrastructure and management capability are absorbing the once customers of the traditional market like a black hole. Facing rapid change in market structure and surmounting pleas from traditional market merchants, government took an inevitable intervention with law regulating the big-box store's business and improving traditional market's competence building. Not so long, however, did government confront policy resistance from both sides: Still ongoing polarization of both side's sales. This study articulates behavior over time of market structure with causal loop diagrams of which causalities are extracted from literatures. This study provides significant contribution to policy makers and traditional markets' merchants in other developing countries like India and China, as well as Korea.     

对大气气溶胶的辐射效应的数值试验

采用两流近似辐射模式,应用半球常数法近似,采用累加法和倍加法,计算了不同月份大气气溶胶的辐射加热率和减温率的日变化。结果表明,从气候角度而言,气溶胶浓度的差别使得即使是在6月份,气溶胶层既可以是冷源也可以是热源;从天气尺度而言,气溶胶的垂直分布和浓度对层结稳定度有着重要影响,并由此从物理上指出了沙尘暴天气过程中辐射效应所起的重要作用。     

高效蓝色有机发光材料与器件

有机半导体由于具有柔软性而可卷曲成形,具有可溶加工性而采用印刷成膜,从而使得加工成本有可能大大降低而受到广泛关注．本文针对有机发光材料中n型材料不足及宽能带与高电子传输性不可同时实现的难题,我们设计与合成了一系列的宽带电子传输材料并应用于蓝色磷光器件,实现了将近100％的内量子效率蓝色磷光．针对蓝色发光材料色度不纯的问题,我们设计了深蓝色荧光材料,其器件色度坐标CIE（0．15,0．08）,与NTSC标准蓝光相当接近,同时实现接近理论极限的外量子效率发光．针对器件中由于平面波导及表面等离激元等能量模式的损失,我们利用有机材料的自团聚现象在有机发光器件金属阴极上制备无规的纳米结构,把束缚能量转化成自由光子,使得顶出光效率提高到2．1—2．7倍,且不改变原有器件的发光光谱形状．     

蜂窝状筛网催化剂上NH3选择性催化还原NO的动力学

将蜂窝状筛网催化剂应用于以NH3为还原剂选择性催化还原（SCR）NO的反应中。蜂窝状筛网催化剂的高开孔结构，使其较粉末催化剂具有较低的压力降，较蜂窝状堇青石催化剂具有较高的传质系数。对峰窝状筛网催化剂进行了活性考察，同时与粉末催化剂、蜂窝状堇青石催化剂的活性加以对比，并进行了反应动力学行为的分析。结果表明：蜂窝状筛网催化剂在低温下（T＜493K），反应主要受化学动力学控制，传质系数随温度的升高而增加；高温下（T＞513K），反应受传质控制，此时蜂窝状筛网催化剂（传质系数的平均值为8．13s^-1）较蜂窝状堇青石催化剂（传质系数的平均值为5．14s^-1）具有更高的传质系数。     

An efficient selectivity estimation method for spatial query optimization with topological relationships

Many commercial database systems maintain histograms to summarize the contents of relations and permit the efficient estimation of query result sizes and the access plan cost. In spatial database systems, most spatial query predicates are consisted of topological relationships between spatial objects, and it is very important to estimate the selectivity of those predicates for spatial query optimizer. In this paper, we propose a selectivity estimation scheme for spatial topological predicates based on the multidimensional histogram and the transformation scheme. Proposed scheme applies twopartition strategy on transformed object space to generate spatial histogram and estimates the selectivity of topological predicates based on the topological characteristics of the transformed space. Proposed scheme provides a way for estimating the selectivity without too much memory space usage and additional I/Os in most spatial query optimizers.