排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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Bentley DR Deloukas P Dunham A French L Gregory SG Humphray SJ Mungall AJ Ross MT Carter NP Dunham I Scott CE Ashcroft KJ Atkinson AL Aubin K Beare DM Bethel G Brady N Brook JC Burford DC Burrill WD Burrows C Butler AP Carder C Catanese JJ Clee CM Clegg SM Cobley V Coffey AJ Cole CG Collins JE Conquer JS Cooper RA Culley KM Dawson E Dearden FL Durbin RM de Jong PJ Dhami PD Earthrowl ME Edwards CA Evans RS Gillson CJ Ghori J Green L Gwilliam R Halls KS Hammond S Harper GL Heathcott RW Holden JL 《Nature》2001,409(6822):942-943
We constructed maps for eight chromosomes (1, 6, 9, 10, 13, 20, X and (previously) 22), representing one-third of the genome, by building landmark maps, isolating bacterial clones and assembling contigs. By this approach, we could establish the long-range organization of the maps early in the project, and all contig extension, gap closure and problem-solving was simplified by containment within local regions. The maps currently represent more than 94% of the euchromatic (gene-containing) regions of these chromosomes in 176 contigs, and contain 96% of the chromosome-specific markers in the human gene map. By measuring the remaining gaps, we can assess chromosome length and coverage in sequenced clones. 相似文献
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Mutation in myosin heavy chain 6 causes atrial septal defect 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
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研究聚合物的科学家与研究陶瓷的不同,前者更具优越性,可在不断扩展的组合阵列中进行选择;后者则必须进行多年的深入研究,在数量相对有限的体系中进行精选。所以泽尔(Zerr)等人的发现是一个令人振奋的消息,他们在其中一个体系(氦化硅)中发现了一种化合物的新形式,这种新的立方体化合物的硬度比现有的各种相的硬度要大得多,因而可被广泛地应用在工业上。氯化硅(Si3N4)有两种早已确定的晶体形式:a和p,在这两种形式中,中心硅与周围的四个氛按四面体阵列相连。几个四面体彼此联接方式的不同便产生出不同的晶体结构。在Si3N4见… 相似文献
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The looming mass extinction of biodiversity in the humid tropics is a major concern for the future, yet most reports of extinctions in these regions are anecdotal or conjectural, with a scarcity of robust, broad-based empirical data. Here we report on local extinctions among a wide range of terrestrial and freshwater taxa from Singapore (540 km2) in relation to habitat loss exceeding 95% over 183 years. Substantial rates of documented and inferred extinctions were found, especially for forest specialists, with the greatest proportion of extinct taxa (34-87%) in butterflies, fish, birds and mammals. Observed extinctions were generally fewer, but inferred losses often higher, in vascular plants, phasmids, decapods, amphibians and reptiles (5-80%). Forest reserves comprising only 0.25% of Singapore's area now harbour over 50% of the residual native biodiversity. Extrapolations of the observed and inferred local extinction data, using a calibrated species-area model, imply that the current unprecedented rate of habitat destruction in Southeast Asia will result in the loss of 13-42% of regional populations over the next century, at least half of which will represent global species extinctions. 相似文献
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New cell lines from mouse epiblast share defining features with human embryonic stem cells 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tesar PJ Chenoweth JG Brook FA Davies TJ Evans EP Mack DL Gardner RL McKay RD 《Nature》2007,448(7150):196-199
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Gibson L Lee TM Koh LP Brook BW Gardner TA Barlow J Peres CA Bradshaw CJ Laurance WF Lovejoy TE Sodhi NS 《Nature》2011,478(7369):378-381
Human-driven land-use changes increasingly threaten biodiversity, particularly in tropical forests where both species diversity and human pressures on natural environments are high. The rapid conversion of tropical forests for agriculture, timber production and other uses has generated vast, human-dominated landscapes with potentially dire consequences for tropical biodiversity. Today, few truly undisturbed tropical forests exist, whereas those degraded by repeated logging and fires, as well as secondary and plantation forests, are rapidly expanding. Here we provide a global assessment of the impact of disturbance and land conversion on biodiversity in tropical forests using a meta-analysis of 138 studies. We analysed 2,220 pairwise comparisons of biodiversity values in primary forests (with little or no human disturbance) and disturbed forests. We found that biodiversity values were substantially lower in degraded forests, but that this varied considerably by geographic region, taxonomic group, ecological metric and disturbance type. Even after partly accounting for confounding colonization and succession effects due to the composition of surrounding habitats, isolation and time since disturbance, we find that most forms of forest degradation have an overwhelmingly detrimental effect on tropical biodiversity. Our results clearly indicate that when it comes to maintaining tropical biodiversity, there is no substitute for primary forests. 相似文献
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Mungall AJ Palmer SA Sims SK Edwards CA Ashurst JL Wilming L Jones MC Horton R Hunt SE Scott CE Gilbert JG Clamp ME Bethel G Milne S Ainscough R Almeida JP Ambrose KD Andrews TD Ashwell RI Babbage AK Bagguley CL Bailey J Banerjee R Barker DJ Barlow KF Bates K Beare DM Beasley H Beasley O Bird CP Blakey S Bray-Allen S Brook J Brown AJ Brown JY Burford DC Burrill W Burton J Carder C Carter NP Chapman JC Clark SY Clark G Clee CM Clegg S Cobley V Collier RE Collins JE Colman LK Corby NR Coville GJ 《Nature》2003,425(6960):805-811