利用节流装置噪音测量两相流流量的理论模型

两相流流过节流装置时产生的差压测量噪音是人们熟知的现象。这一噪音是由于相浓度在空间的随机分布所引起的。当流动遇有阻挡体（例如孔板）造成扰动时，噪音的临度将进一步增强。假设分散相浓度分布的方差正比于其平均相浓度，在不考虑阻挡体扰动的条件下，应用两相流分离流理论模型论证了节流装置差压方根噪音的方差近似正比于分散相流量。进而推导出利用噪音测量两相流流量的理论模型。这一论证预示了可以根据简单的理论模型用单一节流装置实现两相流流量的测量。     

功率分流式混合动力系统结构优化与性能验证

对某具有双行星排的功率分流式混合动力系统进行了结构优化,并对优化后的系统进行运动学、动力学和效率分析,随后介绍了系统的工作模式及特点.基于Matlab/Simulink与LMS AMESim软件建立联合仿真平台,进行整车性能仿真.结果表明,整车能量消耗和动力性能均得到改善.纯电动模式下,城市工况(UDC)整车电能消耗降低8%;混动模式下,新欧洲行驶工况(NEDC)整车油耗降低6%.纯电动模式最高车速从110 km·h~(-1)增加到160 km·h~(-1).混动模式0～100 km·h~(-1)加速时间从14.5 s减少到10.0 s.     

孔板在两相流中的相分离效应与两相流湿度测量

两相流流过孔板产生相分离。文中用假设的理想化相分离模型和孔板两相流分相模型，论证了孔板的相分离效应产生两相流测量中的孔板差压脉动噪音，孔板差压方根的脉动幅度正比于液相流量。根据这一论证推导了孔板差压噪音法测量两相流质量含液量（湿度）的理论公式。在相比份（干度或湿度）已知的条件下，使用孔板测量两相流的流量已进行了广泛的研究。文中论述的用孔板差压噪音测量湿度的方法与孔板测量两相流量的方法相结合就有可能用单一孔板实现两相流的测量。     

Expression of PHGPx in mammalian cells and its antiviral effect against coxsackievirus group

To express human phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) in eukaryotic cells and to study its antiviral effect against Coxsackievirus B3m (CVB3m) in vitro， PHGPx cDNA was amplified from a human testis library using specific primers and cloned into expression vector pcDNA3.1His. Expression of PHGPx was performed in COS-1 cells. The antiviral effect was studied by the treatment of HeLa cells with the recombinant PHGPx. Results showed that the activity of PHGPx expressed in COS-1 cells was 5-fold higher than that in control group, and it inhibited the cytopathic effect on HeLa cells caused by CVB3m. It can be concluded that recombinant PHGPx expressed in COS-1 cells has antiviral effect against CVB3m in vitro.     

Expression of PHGPx in mammalian cells and its antiviral effect against coxsackievirus group B

To express human phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPx) in eukaryotic cells and to study its antiviral effect against Coxsackievirus B3m (CVB3m) in vitro, PHGPx cDNA was amplified from a human testis library using specific primers and cloned into expression vector pcDNA3. I/His. Expression of PHGPx was performed in COS-1 cells. The antiviral effect was studied by the treatment of HeLa cells with the recombinant PHGPx. Results showed that the activity of PHGPx expressed in COS-1 cells was 5-fold higher than that in control group, and it inhibited the cytopathic effect on HeLa cells caused by CVB3m. It can be concluded that recombinant PHGPx expressed in COS-1 cells has antiviral effect against CVB3m in vitro.     

Research progress in the inner surface modification of metal tubes by plasma processing

The recent progress in inner surface hardening of tubes by plasma processing is summerized. Several techniques of inner surface plasma source ion implantation and deposition are introduced, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. The basic principles, technical features and new progress of inner surface plasma source ion implantation methods for metal tubes, which were developed in our laboratory, are described in detail. And perspectives of the future technical development for inner surface ion implantation of tubes are presented.     

CMV启动子克隆及其在植物体内的表达

根据细胞肥大病毒CMV启动子基因序列设计引物,PCR扩增目的基因后,利用基因重组技术成功构建具有Kan抗性和GUS intron报告基因的植物表达载体LpPCG,并将重组质粒转化到烟草叶片中.通过CMV启动子指导的GUS intron基因在烟草叶片内的瞬时性表达,比较了其植物表达特性.结果表明:CMV启动子可启动GUS在植物体内的表达,其表达活性相当于2×35S启动子的(80.4±26.6)％.     

基于粒子群优化的混合动力汽车多目标能量管理策略

为了同时实现降低整车能耗和控制电池电量的能量管理目标,针对某功率分流式混合动力汽车,提出了基于粒子群优化(PSO)的多目标能量管理策略。该策略采用双层结构,内层采用考虑模式切换的等效燃油消耗最少策略(ECMS)对工作模式和工作点进行优化,实现降低整车能耗的目标;外层采用PSO对等效因子进行迭代优化,实现电池电量的控制目标。通过基于实车控制策略的整车仿真模型对优化效果进行了验证,结果表明,PSO与ECMS相结合的能量管理策略可实现降低整车能耗与控制电池电量的双重目标。     

高差压调节阀中未充展两相流阻力计算

迷宫式高差压调节阀为降低阀内的流体流速，采用“反向双弯头”组成“曲折流道，多级降压，迷宫密封”的阀芯结构。其流道复杂，工作介质为高温、高压下的未充展的汽水两相流，阻力计算较为困难。该文作者发展了“等（变）差压渐进设计法”，即将复杂流道分解为一系列的阻力环节，选择现有充展两相流理想均匀流阻力计算模型并适当修正，计算每个阻力环节的阻力，从而得出总压降； 随阀杆一步一步前进，根据要求的流量开度特性计算出复杂流道结构尺寸。对复杂流道中未充展的两相流阻力计算进行了有益的尝试。实验结果表明，理论计算值和实际测量值基本相符。     

稠油热采注入饱和蒸汽的计量和调节

为实现注入蒸汽的计量和调节,以提高稠油热采经济效益,以克拉玛依油田一个配汽站(包括17口注汽井的98区813站)为示范,采用孔板差压噪声经验模型并配以计算机数据采集和处理系统,对分配器入口和各注汽井的饱和蒸汽流量及干度进行实时计量,并在注汽管线上增加了迷宫式高差压调节阀,可方便地对每一口井的注汽流量进行调节.现场试运行表明,系统设计合理、运行可靠,而且投资较少.