我国建筑结构质量现状分析

结合我国当前建筑结构质量状况 ,分析了质量事故发生的时间和原因 ,指出了改善、控制和维修等措施     

政治经济学课程教学改革的思考

在师范院校政教系政治经济学既是政治理论课又是专业基础课。搞好政治经济学的教学,不仅对于学生学习好后续课程具有重要的基础性意义,而且对于培养学生的理论兴趣、科学精神和科学方法、创新精神和实践能力也具有十分重要的作用。因此,作为政治经济学课教师必须不断改革,在教学内容、方法、手段上创新,大胆探索,勇于实践,才能使政治经济学的教学更加适应新世纪人才培养的需要。     

云南城市化目标的设定与战略选择

随着第二步战略目标的基本实现，我国的社会经济发展已经进入到全面建设小康社会的崭新的阶段，这个阶段意味着我国城乡生产力布局和人口的空间分布都会发生有史以来规模最大、最为深刻的变迁。全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标具有丰富的内涵，涉及广泛而丰富的社会经济结构，而推动城市化进程则是其重要内容之一。云南是一个欠发达的农业大省，农业劳动多，农村人口比重大，如何推进城市化，必须根据云南的实际，制定正确的城市化目标和发展战略。     

催化剂、基底对ECR-CVD法制备碳纳米管的影响

采用电子回旋共振微波等离子体化学气相沉积技术(ECR CVD),CH4和H2为气源,分别以Fe3O4,Co纳米粒子及Fe(NO)3溶胶为催化剂在多孔硅基底上制备了碳纳米管;在Si(111)和石英基底上以Fe3O4纳米粒子为催化剂实现了碳纳米管的生长·使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对样品的形貌、尺寸及结构进行表征·讨论了催化剂和基底对碳纳米管形貌、密度和取向性的影响·结果表明:催化剂影响碳纳米管的成核密度和生长速度,基底通过影响催化剂的特性和分布均匀性,对碳纳米管的形貌和生长模式产生重要影响,以Fe3O4为催化剂在多孔硅上实现了碳纳米管的最优定向生长·     

一种基于加权证据合成的多传感器目标识别方法

针对多传感器数据融合目标识别问题，基于D-S证据理论，提出了加权证据合成的时空域目标识别算法。该方法充分利用了多传感器多周期的测量数据，并根据D-S合成规则要求参与合成的各证据具有相同权重的特点，充分考虑了提供证据的信源即各个传感器的可靠性。在合成中，引入证据权的概念，解决了不同权重的多传感器数据融合问题，在一定程度上改善了目标识别系统的性能。最后通过计算实例表明算法是有效的。     

Re-situating fieldwork and re-narrating disciplinary history in global mega-geomorphology

In 1985, more than thirty geomorphologists, planetary scientists, and remote sensing specialists gathered at a conference center in Oracle, Arizona, to discuss an emerging area of research that they called “mega-geomorphology.” Building on a conference of the same name held in London in 1981, they argued that new techniques of remote sensing and insights emerging from the study of extraterrestrial planets had created opportunities for geomorphology to broaden its spatial and temporal scope. This new approach was, however, neither unproblematic nor uncontested. In the discussions around mega-geomorphology that took place in the mid-1980s, the perceived conflict between the use of remote-sensing techniques to observe phenomena on vast spatial scales, on one hand, and the disciplinary centrality of fieldwork and field experience to geomorphology, on the other, was a recurrent theme. In response, mega-geomorphologists attempted to re-situate fieldwork and re-narrate disciplinary histories in such a way as to make remote sensing and planetary science not only compatible with geomorphological traditions but also means of revitalizing them. Only partially successful, these attempts reveal that the process of adopting a planetary perspective in geomorphology, as in other earth sciences, was neither straightforward nor inevitable. They also show how the field and fieldwork could remain central to geomorphology while also being extensively revised in light of new technical possibilities and theoretical frameworks.     

Assembly of hybrid photonic architectures from nanophotonic constituents

The assembly of hybrid nanophotonic devices from different fundamental photonic entities--such as single molecules, nanocrystals, semiconductor quantum dots, nanowires and metal nanoparticles--can yield functionalities that exceed those of the individual subunits. Combining these photonic elements requires nanometre-scale fabrication precision and potentially involves a material diversity that is incompatible with standard nanotechnological processes. Although merging these different systems on a single hybrid platform is at present challenging, it promises improved performance and novel devices. Particularly rapid progress is seen in the combination of plasmonic-dielectric constituents with quantum emitters that can be assembled on demand into fundamental model systems for future optical elements.     

Transthyretin: a review from a structural perspective

Transthyretin (formerly called prealbumin) plays important physiological roles as a transporter of thyroxine and retinol-binding protein. X-ray structural studies have provided information on the active conformation of the protein and the site of binding of both ligands. Transthyretin is also one of the precursor proteins commonly found in amyloid deposits. Both wild-type and single-amino-acid-substituted variants have been identified in amyloid deposits, the variants being more amyloidogenic. Sequencing of the gene and the resulting production of a transgenic mouse model have resulted in progress toward solving the mechanism of amyloid formation and detecting the variant gene in individuals at risk. Received 23 January 2001; received after revision 4 April 2001; accepted 30 April 2001     

NH3-TPD法表征固体催化剂的酸性

采用NH3-TPD法,利用FINESORB-3010程序升温化学吸附仪测定固体催化剂表面酸性.研究样品量、样品的预处理、炉温和程序升温速率、反应气和载气流速、桥电流设置以及气体选择等对测定固体催化剂酸性的影响.