The Synthesis of Cyclodextrin Derivatives with Ethilenic Bond and Their Application on Silk

The cyclodextrin (CD) derivatives with ethilenic bonds mono-(2-O-tosyl)-6-acryloyl-β-cyclodextrin (β-CD-2-OTs-6-A) and 6-acryloyl-β-cyclodextrin (β-CD-6-A) were respectively synthesized.β-CD-2-OTs-6-A was prepared by the reaction propylene chloride with β-CD-2-OTs.β-CD-6-A was synthesized by the reaction propylene chloride with β-CD.The most suitable pH value for β-CD-6-A grafted onto silk fabric was proved to be 5.The optimal condition for grafting β-CD-2-OTs-6-A onto silk was proved:monomer concentration of 20％ on weight of fabric ( o.w.f),potassium persulfate of 1.85％ o.w.f,liquor ratio of 1:50,pH=5,and treated 30 min at80 C.Compared with β-CD-6-A,the grafting reaction has a higher graft yield while β-CD-2-OTs-6-A acts as the monomer.     

新型整理剂单-(2-(2,3-二溴丙酰乙二胺基)-2-去氧)-β-环糊精的合成

环糊精类物质通过改性可接枝到真丝上.在碱性水溶液中采用β-环糊精与对甲苯磺酰氯(TsCl)以1∶6的摩尔比反应合成了2位碳仲羟基单对甲苯磺酰β-环糊精酯(β-CD-2-OTs),然后采用乙二胺取代对甲基苯磺酸酯基合成了2-乙二胺基-β-环糊精(β-CD-2-E),最后用2,3-二溴丙酰氯与2-乙二胺基-β-环糊精反应得到了对真丝具有反应活性的单-(2-(2,3-二溴丙酰乙二胺基)-2-去氧)-β-环糊精(β-CD-2-EDBA)单体,通过红外光谱及核磁共振氢谱分析证明实验成功地获得了目标产物.通过采用合成产物对真丝进行接枝、恒重法测定接枝率、比较接枝前后真丝的红外光谱及扫描电子显微镜照片比较,发现合成产物对真丝具有一定的接枝效果.