Extraction and DNA Digestion of 5′-Phosphodiesterase from Malt Root

This study investigated the extraction of 5＇-phosphodiesterase from malt root and the degradation of nucleic acids by this enzyme. The extraction used grade precipitation with ammonium sulfate and enzymatic hydrolysis. Samples were assayed using the modified Bradford method and high performance liquid chromatography. The results show that 5＇-phosphodiesterase is isolated by grade precipitation with 30% and 80% saturation of ammonium sulfate and can be utilized to degrade deoxyribonucleic acid. The hydrolysate has four kinds of deoxynucleotides： 5＇-dCMP, 5＇-dTMP, 5＇-dAMP, and 5＇-dGMP. The optimum reaction temperature is 70℃, and the optimum pH is 5.5-6.0 for the reaction. The percentage of deoxynucleotides indicated by the China Pharmacopoeia （2000 edition） in the product is over 70%. The extraction of 5＇-phosphodiesterase from malt root is shown to be possible and economical. Products from the enzYmatic hydrolysate of DNA meet the pharmacopoeia.     

浅析古希腊原子论的演变及其思维方式

古希腊的原子论思想始于米利都学派,并由爱非斯学派以及德莫克里特和伊壁鸠鲁等哲学家不断发展成熟,最终形成了世界是由原子构成的本体论思想。古希腊原子论思维方式中包含了简单性和还原性两个基本原则,也有着自身的优势和缺陷。     

从猪胸腺提取胸腺素α1的工艺

为了提高猪胸腺的利用价值,探索猪胸腺素活性物质的提取工艺.选取猪胸腺为原料,采用匀浆、凝胶过滤、离子交换层析和丙酮分级沉淀的方法纯化胸腺素α1, 并用Bradford法检测蛋白含量,用SDS-PAGE电泳测定蛋白纯度.将猪胸腺组织匀浆、三次冻融和80 ℃热变性纯化后,上清采用Sephadex G-50柱填料凝胶过滤,然后进行阴离子交换树脂DEAE-C32离子交换层析和丙酮分级沉淀,通过真空冷冻干燥,最后得到胸腺素α1, 纯度为95%以上, 得率为3.84×10 -5.最终得到提取胸腺素α1的有效工艺.