Brdicka溶液中β_2—微球蛋白和巯基乙酸的检测

本文首次研究了β_2—微球蛋白和巯基乙酸在Brdicka溶液中产生灵敏“活性钴”催化电流的条件,并在此基础上分别测定了二者的最低检测限和线性范围。实验表明:利用该催化电流进行伏安免疫检测(VIA),其灵敏度将不亚于传统的放射免疫检测(RIA),同时,该法还具有简单、快速、可均相测定的优点。     

金电极的逐层自组装修饰

本文运用自组装技术用ω-巯基己酸化学修饰金电极形成第一层修饰层,ω-巯基己酸暴露在外表面的羧基活性基团还可在气相条件下进行酰胺化反应键接上乙二胺,从而实现逐层自组装修饰金电极.同时对此修饰电极也进行了电化学表征.     

半导体表面吸附分子的表面增强喇曼散射

本文介绍了半导体材料表面吸附分子的表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)研究工作.至今,人们主要在二类半导体材料表面进行了SERS 实验:一类是半导体材料表面吸附分子的SERS 实验;另一类是被银修饰了的(silver-modified)半导体材料表面吸附分子的SERS 实验.文章还简单介绍了对半导体材料表面SERS效应所作的理论解释.最后对半导体材料表面SERS 研究的发展和应用前景作了展望.     

N,N′—二苯基硫草酰胺对铜的缓蚀研究

利用动电位极化曲线、交流阻抗技术研究了N,N′—二苯基硫草酰胺(DBT)对铜的缓蚀作用。结果表明:在含NaCl的中性介质中,DBT对铜有一定的诱蚀作用;在含NaClO_4的中性介质中,DBT对铜有一定的缓蚀作用。     

INVESTIGATION OF ADSORPTION AND ORIENTATION OF PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES ON IRON BY SERS SPECTROSCOPY

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of pyridine derivatives adsorbed on iron in 0.1mol/L solution at pH=3.4 were measured using an activated silver electrode covered with an appropriate amount of electrode posited iron. Since bands at 220cm-1,250cm-1 and 240cm-1 in the SERS spectra of pyridine derivatives on iron were, assigned to Fe-N bond, it was concluded, that the derivatives molecules were chemisorbed on the iron surface by the formation of iron-nitrogen coordinated bond inhibiting the corrosion of iron metal.     

异菸酸的表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)光谱

自七十年代中期Fleischmann等发现表面增强喇曼散射(Surface EnhancedRaman Scattering,简称SERS)以来,SERS研究已成为光散射研究中一个很活跃的领域。Fleischmann最早发现吸附在银电极表面吡啶的SERS光谱,以后Creighton等得到了吡啶吸附在金和银溶胶颗粒上的SERS光谱,还发现了岛膜表面吸附分子(离子)的SERS光谱。目前,半导体表面的SERS现象研究进一步引起人们的关注。本文就首次观察到的异菸酸在银溶胶上的SERS光谱及异菸酸在银电极上的SERS光谱作简单介绍。     

THE EFFECT OF ANION ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF ELECTRODE, THE ADSORPTION OF QUINOLINE AND THE SER SPECTRA

The effect of different anion on the morphology of electrode, the adsorption of quinoline and the SER spectra are investigeted. The adsorption peak of quinoline appears in cyclic voltammogram in Cl~- (or Br~-) -containing electrolyte, but not in NV_3~- solution. We also find that the adsorption of quinoline is correlated with Cl~- concentration. This indicates some complex consist of Cl~- and quinolne are produced on Ag surface, Scanning electron microscopy is used to evaluate differences in surface morphology subjected to ORC treatment in different anion solution.The surface morphology of Aq electrode roughened in NO_3~- solution on which no SER signal can be observed differs greatly from that of Ag electrode which roughened in Cl~-(or Br~-)-containing electrolyte.     

A SERS SPECTRA STUDY OF N-HETEROCYCLE INHIBITOR ON NONUSERS ACTIVE METAL IRON

This paper presents the SERS spectra of quinoline adsorbed on iron deposited on the silver electrode by the cathodic reaction of ferrousion. Adsorption and inhibition mechanism of quinoline were discussed by means of tire SERS spectra.     

THE EFFECT OF ANION ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF ELECTRODE, THE ADSORPTION OF QUINOLINE AND THE SER SPECTRA

The effect of different anion on the morphology of electrode,the adsorption of quinoline and the SER spectra are investigented.The adsortion peak of quinoline appears in cyclic voliammogram in Cl^-(or Br^-) -containing electrolyte,but not in NO3^- solution.We also find that the adsorption of quinoline is correlated with Cl^- concentration.This indicates some complex consity of Cl^- and quinolue are produced on Ag surface.Scanning electron microscopy is used to evaluute differences in surface morphology subjected to ORC treatment in different anion solution.The surjace morphology of Ag elecirode roughened in NO3^- solution on which no SER signal can be lbserved differs greatly from that of Ag electrode which roughened in Cl^-(or Br^-)-containing clectrolyte.     

Fe(CN)_6~(3-/4-)在铂电极上氧化还原过程的表面拉曼光谱研究(英文)

本文运用共聚焦显微拉曼仪结合特殊的电极表面粗糙方法首次获得了Fe(CN)_6~(3-/4-)在铂电极表面氧化还原过程的拉曼光谱图。研究结果表明Fe(CN)_6~(3-)在电极表面的吸附能力比Fe(CN)~(4-)强,它们都是通过CN上的N原子和电极表面成键而发生化学吸附的。