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利用重力场下的自组装,将单分散的ZnO胶体颗粒悬浮液自组装为三维光子晶体.通过扫描电镜图谱、反射光谱对制得的ZnO光子晶体进行了表征.结果表明,这种方法可得到排列有序的光子晶体,并且改变反应条件可以控制ZnO胶体球的尺寸.制得的样品有明显的光子禁带,且禁带波长位置随胶体球粒径的减小而蓝移,这是光子晶体的典型特征. 相似文献
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Development ofPostgraduate Education There were only postgraduates were honored master degree from the year to in old China. While after the establishment of new China the postgraduate educationhas developed in a certain degree there were postgraduates were enrolled from to there were no postgraduates during the period of to due to the"culture revolution".…… 《广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,21(Z1):231-232
1 Development of Postgraduate Education
There were only 200 postgraduates were honored master degree from the year 1935 to 1949 in old China. While, after the establishment of new China, the postgraduate education has developed in a certain degree, there were 23,000 postgraduates were enrolled from 1950 to 1965, and there were no postgraduates during the period of 1966 to 1977 due to the "culture revolution". 相似文献
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In modernindustry thin film on the substratc has much important role to decide the properties ofproduct especially for electrical optical wear-resistant etc production. There aresome technical methods to prepare thin film including plasma spray physical vapordeposition 《广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,21(Z4):284-285
In modern industry,thin film on the substratc has much important role to decide the properties of product, especially for electrical, optical and wear-resistant etc, production. There are some technical methods to prepare thin film,including plasma spray,physical vapor deposition (PVD),chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and sol-gel,etc. Among of them,sol-gel method has been developed a popular tech nique for preparing thin films. 相似文献
5.
The characters of proton exchange membranes from sulfonated poly( aryl ether sulfone) s( SPAESs) containing fluorophenyl pendant groups are studied in this paper.Both the water uptake and the water content parameter( λ) of all SPAES membranes increase almost linearly with sulfonation degree( SD)and temperature.After being equilibrated in deionized water,the dimensional change in plane is much less affected by temperature than that in vertical direction.Under all the humidity condition the proton conductivities of these SPAES membranes increase with SD and temperature.A maximus proton conductivity of 0.38 S/cm is attained at 90 ℃ for SPAES-5 with a SD of 99.3% when the membrane is fully hydrated,higher than that of Nafion 115.But the proton conductivities of SPAES membranes decrease dramatically with the relative humidity and all of them are lower and more affected by relative humidity than that of Nafion 115 at relative humidity lower than 100%,which may be due to the cumulative effects of narrower channels with spherical clusters for proton migration,more rigid chains and larger tortuosity of SPAESs. 相似文献
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Five advanced high-strength transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP) steels with different chemical compositions were studied to correlate the retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusion content with their physical properties and the characteristics of the resistance spot welding nuggets. Electrical and thermal properties and equilibrium phases of TRIP steels were predicted using the JMatPro? software. Retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusions were quantified by X-ray diffraction and saturation magnetization techniques. The nonmetallic inclusions were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the contents of Si, C, Al, and Mn in TRIP steels increase both the retained austenite and the nonmetallic inclusion contents. We found that nonmetallic inclusions affect the thermal and electrical properties of the TRIP steels and that the differences between these properties tend to result in different cooling rates during the welding process. The results are discussed in terms of the electrical and thermal properties determined from the chemical composition and their impact on the resistance spot welding nuggets. 相似文献
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现有研究生教育忽视知识创新能力的培养,导致其开展独立创新性研究的能力不足。积极构建研究生知识创新培养机制,充分发挥导师“导”的育人作用,深度挖掘学生“学”的自主性,强调以“追求学术真理”作为培养研究生知识创新能力提高的着力点,将有效解决研究生人才培养过程中知识创新能力不足的难题。 相似文献
9.
Cdk1 is sufficient to drive the mammalian cell cycle 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Santamaría D Barrière C Cerqueira A Hunt S Tardy C Newton K Cáceres JF Dubus P Malumbres M Barbacid M 《Nature》2007,448(7155):811-815
10.
Aeschlimann M Bauer M Bayer D Brixner T García de Abajo FJ Pfeiffer W Rohmer M Spindler C Steeb F 《Nature》2007,446(7133):301-304
Adaptive shaping of the phase and amplitude of femtosecond laser pulses has been developed into an efficient tool for the directed manipulation of interference phenomena, thus providing coherent control over various quantum-mechanical systems. Temporal resolution in the femtosecond or even attosecond range has been demonstrated, but spatial resolution is limited by diffraction to approximately half the wavelength of the light field (that is, several hundred nanometres). Theory has indicated that the spatial limitation to coherent control can be overcome with the illumination of nanostructures: the spatial near-field distribution was shown to depend on the linear chirp of an irradiating laser pulse. An extension of this idea to adaptive control, combining multiparameter pulse shaping with a learning algorithm, demonstrated the generation of user-specified optical near-field distributions in an optimal and flexible fashion. Shaping of the polarization of the laser pulse provides a particularly efficient and versatile nano-optical manipulation method. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of this concept experimentally, by tailoring the optical near field in the vicinity of silver nanostructures through adaptive polarization shaping of femtosecond laser pulses and then probing the lateral field distribution by two-photon photoemission electron microscopy. In this combination of adaptive control and nano-optics, we achieve subwavelength dynamic localization of electromagnetic intensity on the nanometre scale and thus overcome the spatial restrictions of conventional optics. This experimental realization of theoretical suggestions opens a number of perspectives in coherent control, nano-optics, nonlinear spectroscopy, and other research fields in which optical investigations are carried out with spatial or temporal resolution. 相似文献