δ铁素体对12%Cr超超临界转子钢冲击性能的影响

高中压转子是超超临界火电机组的关键零部件,要求具有很高的高低温冲击性能,材料一般采用高铬(12%Cr)耐热合金钢.该文通过一系列实验,研究了12%Cr转子钢1Cr12W2NiMoVNbN钢组织中δ铁素体对室温冲击性能的影响.结果表明:δ铁素体的存在会严重损害该钢的冲击性能,而奥氏体晶粒尺寸在一定范围内对其冲击性能影响不大;对已经出现的δ铁素体,可以用在900～1 150℃温度区间长期保温的方法进行消除.研究结果对科学制定超超临界高中压转子铜热处理工艺具有参考价值.     

Dynamic Recrystallization and Grain Growth Behavior of 20SiMn Low Carbon Alloy Steel

A series of thermodynamics experiments were used to optimize the hot forging process of 20SiMn low-carbon alloy steel. A dynamic recrystallization and grain growth model was developed for the 20SiMn steel for common production conditions of heavy forgings by doing a nonlinear curve fit of the experiment data. Optimized forging parameters were developed based on the control of the dynamic recrystallization and the MnS secondary phase. The data shows that the initial grain size and the MnS secondary phase all affect the behavior of the 20SiMn dynamic recrystallization and grain growth.     

大型水轮机主轴锻造过程裂纹缺陷的预防

针对大型水轮机主轴内法兰锻件锻造过程的裂纹缺陷,采用热力学实验方法,研究了其主要用钢20SiMn的高温力学性能.结果表明,提高变形温度和降低变形速率有利于避免该材料内部裂纹萌生.根据Cockcroft & Latham延性断裂准则,计算得到了20SiMn钢的延性断裂破坏因子为30.0.利用Deform 3D软件,对大型水轮机主轴内法兰锻造过程进行了数值模拟,预测了该类锻件在空心镦粗过程中裂纹产生的趋势和区域,并提出将单砧压下量控制在8%以内和将镦粗变形量控制在45%的局部空心镦粗优化锻造工艺方案.