表面纤维直径与羊毛机织精纺面料的刺痒感

通过前臂试验对26种轻薄型羊毛机织精纺面料和7种其他纤维的轻薄型机织面料的刺痒感进行了比较研究,并用显微镜对部分轻薄型羊毛机织面料的表面纤维分布进行了研究。结果表明多数毛织物在温度为(24±1)℃、相对湿度为(65±5)％的条件下存在刺痒感,并且毛织物的刺痒感与其表面纤维的平面直径及直径大于26μm的表面纤维根数密切相关。     

Effect of Rating Scales and Test Parts of Body on the Evaluation Results of Fabric-evoked Prickle

IntroductionThe studies of Schneider and Holcombe[1]and Liet al .[2]demonstrated that s mooth and light-weightwool fabrics were able to enhance fabrics in the market-place the sensations of coolness when worn in war m andhumid environments due to wool s hygroscopicity . Thisis the principle underlying the development of “coolwool”.However ,someti mes wool products are complainedof prickle . In the study of Wang et al .[3],it was foundthat the main shortcoming in ter ms of comfort for light…     

夏季服装面料的舒适性研究

通过人工气倏条件下的人体穿着试验，探讨了出汗对夏季服装面料舒适性的影响。研究表明在人体没有出汗的条件下，柔软度是影响夏季服装面料舒适性的主要因素。在人体出汗的条件下，服装面料的舒适性普遍降低，其中涤纶面料的舒适性降低最为显著，主要原因是由于涤纶纤维的吸湿性差。     

Comparison of Low Stress Mechanical Properties of Light Weight Wool and Wool Blend Fabrics using the KES-F and FAST Instruments

This study compares the test results of the FAST (Fabric Assurance by Simple Testing) with those of the KES - F (Kawabata Evaluation Systems for Fabrics) for a range of nineteen light weight wool and wool blend fabrics in terms of the low - stress mechanical properties of bending, shear, and tensile deformation. It is found that there are very significant correlations between the corresponding parameters for extensibility and shear rigidity obtained from the test results of the two systems. The correlation between the values of bending rigidity obtained from the two systems is only moderate. Furthermore, for the fabrics tested in this study, the values of bending rigidity, shear rigidity, and extensibility measured using the KES - F instruments are higher than those of the corresponding parameters measured using the FAST instruments. The linear regression equation is given for each pair of corresponding parameter.     

Comfort of Light-weight Wool and Wool Blend Woven Fabrics

The comfort of the light-weight woven fabrics was investigated by conducting the wear trials under the controlled climatic conditions. The wear trial under the neutral environmental conditions showed that the lightweight wool and wool blend fabrics are generally less comfortable than the silk fabric, cotton poplin and polyester/cotton poplin fabrics tested in this study. The main shortcoming in terms of comfort for these lightweight wool fabrics is the prickle. Besides, the fabric softness was found to be a very important factor influencing the comfort of the clothing worn next to the skin.     

Effect of Commercial Synthappret BAP Treatment on the Tailorabilitv of Light-Weight Worsted Wool Fabrics

By means of measurement with the FAST instruments,the effect of commercial Synthappret BAP treatment on the tailorability of light-weight wool worsted fabrics has been investigated. It was found that the commercial Synthappret BAP treatment improved the tailorability of the light-weight wool fabrics mainly by increasing the bending stiffness of the light-weight wool fabrics.     

抗菌性阳离子活性染料对不同纤维的染色及抗菌性能

采用合成的抗菌性阳离子活性染料对尼龙66、羊毛和腈纶纤维进行了染色和抗菌性能研究.该染料对3种纤维均具有良好的染色性能,3种纤维染色织物具有良好的耐水洗和耐摩擦色牢度,但上染速率和上染率具有一定的差异,染色后的3种纤维织物具有良好的抗菌性能.同时,采用该染料对棉、尼龙66、羊毛和腈纶纤维织物进行了同浴染色性能研究,结果表明:该染料对4种纤维在同浴染色时具有不同的上染速率,同色性具有一定的差异.该染料在水溶液中具有良好的抗菌性能,对大肠杆菌(E.coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureas)的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为10×10-6g/L.     

轻薄型羊毛机织面料的舒适性研究

通过人工气候条件下的人体穿着试验，对轻薄型羊毛机织面料的舒适性进行了研究。结果表明，在制作贴身穿着服装时，轻薄型羊毛机织面料的总体舒适感不及蚕丝、棉及涤棉等面料，主要原因是其存在刺痒感.同时还表明，面料的柔软度是影响贴身穿着服装的总体舒适感的非常重要的因素。     

合体裤的压力舒适性

选取4种延伸性不同的裤装面料并分别制作成款式和规格相同的合体裤,通过穿着试验,结合主观评价法对4条合体裤的压力舒适性进行评价.结果表明,人体姿势不同、身体部位不同及面料延伸性差异,均会对合体裤的压力舒适性有显著影响.     

服装压力对人体的影响及其测试方法

阐述服装压力对人体生理、运动防护及病人伤口恢复的影响.总结国内外服装压力测试方法的原理,并分析服装压力的数学模型及软体假人在压力测试方面的应用,指出服装压力测试方法的发展趋势.