放线菌类培养滤液体外自由基清除和抗氧化活性的研究

本研究了60种放线菌类培养滤液体外自由基清除和抗氧化活性．这60种放线菌类按阿拉伯数字的顺序被编号．分别采用化学反应抑制自由基产生的化学测定法和抑制红细胞溶血的生物测定法．结果显示2#、41#、45#、52#和54#同时具有高的羟自由基和超氧阴离子的清除活性，以及抑制红细胞溶血能力；36#仅有羟自由基清除活性；44#有超氧阴离子的清除活性，同时有抑制红细胞溶血能力．由此估计抑制红细胞溶血与超氧阴离子的清除活性有关，而与羟自由基清除活性无明显的关系．     

Development of Postgraduate Education in Chemical Engineering

1 Development of Postgraduate Education There were only 200 postgraduates were honored master degree from the year 1935 to 1949 in old China. While, after the establishment of new China, the postgraduate education has developed in a certain degree, there were 23,000 postgraduates were enrolled from 1950 to 1965, and there were no postgraduates during the period of 1966 to 1977 due to the "culture revolution".     

CHARACTERIZATION OF SOL-GEL-DERIVED ZrO2 FILM BY PHOTOTHERMAL RADIOMETRY

In modern industry,thin film on the substratc has much important role to decide the properties of product, especially for electrical, optical and wear-resistant etc, production. There are some technical methods to prepare thin film,including plasma spray,physical vapor deposition (PVD),chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and sol-gel,etc. Among of them,sol-gel method has been developed a popular tech nique for preparing thin films.     

整合供应链管理推进产业集群化的优势与对策分析

针对近几年越来越明显也越来越引起广泛关注的产业集群化现象，通过分析供应链在产业集群化中的作用后提出，产业集群化实质上是一条或多条供应链在一定地理区域里局部集中的过程，分析了供应链的价值增值过程，为通过整合供应链管理来推进产业集群化发展提供依据。     

飞秒激光激发磁性薄膜产生相干声学声子的研究

飞秒激光脉冲和磁性薄膜中的MnIr层相互作用激发了初始相位为90°,在薄膜中传播速度为4 300 m/s的相干声学声子,该声学声子的振动频率与激光能量密度无关,与该磁性薄膜总厚度成反比.相干声学声子的产生机理可能为飞秒激光激发磁性薄膜的电子,使电子温度急剧上升,随后由于激光吸收而强度减弱形成了一个瞬间的随深度增加而减小的电子温度梯度,使晶格在深度方向相干振荡,即激发了声学声子.另外,外磁场的变化对声学声子的频率的影响在实验误差范围内,说明磁相互作用和晶格中的电相互作用相比是非常弱的.     

实时三维超声心动图与二维斑点追踪成像技术共同评价心肌梗死患者左室收缩功能与同步性

目的探讨二维斑点追踪成像(2D-STI)及实时三维超声心动图(RT-3DE)评价AMI患者左心室收缩功能和各节段运动的同步性.方法 50例急性心肌梗死患者为病例组,30例正常体检者为对照组,应用CMQ软件获取各节段径向圆周应变及应变率曲线,然后转变为RT-3DE模式,得到17节段时间-体积曲线(VTC),并获得收缩功能以及非同步收缩参数.结果 1)与对照组相比,心肌梗死组3个水平所有节段径向应变值和圆周应变值均减低;2)心梗组患者Trs-SD,Tcs-SD,Trsr-SD,Tcsr-SD明显高于对照组(P0.05);3)与单支冠状动脉病变心梗组比较,多支冠状动脉病变心梗组LVEDV,LVESV显著增加,LVEF显著减小;4)病例组患者左室Tmsv17-SD,Tmsv17-Dif,Tmsv17-SD%,Tmsv17-Dif%均较对照组增大(P0.05).结论 RT-3DE和2D-STI可以准确地量化左室收缩功能,评价AMI患者左室运动的同步性,左室收缩功能障碍也影响收缩同步性.     

基于目标导向的多属性决策属性价值公度方法

MACBETH方法在多个属性维度上确定出的一组属性Good值(或Neutral值)并不能真地具有保证属性价值公度的完全相同的偏好涵义.为克服该方法缺陷,基于包容性属性价值函数,通过引入数据包络分析技术和马尔可夫理论给出了以目标参照方案为导向的目标导向属性价值函数和多属性决策属性价值公度的方法程序.相比于具有较大随意性确定属性Good值和Neutral值的MACBETH方法,依赖目标导向属性价值函数的多属性决策属性价值公度程序具有更明显的科学合理性,因此具有发展MACBETH方法,推动实际决策应用该方法及相关多属性偏好关联决策模型的创新价值.基于决策实验的应用分析直接验证了多属性决策属性价值公度方法程序的科学有效性,间接验证了包容性属性价值函数和目标导向属性价值函数的科学理性.     

Effect of retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusions on the thermal/electrical properties and resistance spot welding nuggets of Si-containing TRIP steels

Five advanced high-strength transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP) steels with different chemical compositions were studied to correlate the retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusion content with their physical properties and the characteristics of the resistance spot welding nuggets. Electrical and thermal properties and equilibrium phases of TRIP steels were predicted using the JMatPro? software. Retained austenite and nonmetallic inclusions were quantified by X-ray diffraction and saturation magnetization techniques. The nonmetallic inclusions were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the contents of Si, C, Al, and Mn in TRIP steels increase both the retained austenite and the nonmetallic inclusion contents. We found that nonmetallic inclusions affect the thermal and electrical properties of the TRIP steels and that the differences between these properties tend to result in different cooling rates during the welding process. The results are discussed in terms of the electrical and thermal properties determined from the chemical composition and their impact on the resistance spot welding nuggets.