大学英语四级写作中的汉语负迁移及教学启示

大量数据统计显示,大学生四级写作中的错误主要表现为词法错误、句法错误、语篇错误、汉式错误。本文从汉语负迁移的角度对错误进行了分析,并提出了解决问题的方法及对英语写作教学的启示。     

Dynamic Fault Tree Analysis for Explosive Logic Network with Two-Input-One-Output

The explosive logic network( ELN) with two-input-oneoutput was designed with three explosive logic gap null gates. The time window of the output of the ELN was given,after which the dynamic fault tree analysis was implemented. Two dynamic failure modes of the ELN were obtained,and then their own Markov transition processes were established. After that,the probability of failure was calculated from the corresponding state transition diagram. The reliability of the ELN which was in different length of time under the ambient incentive was then analyzed. Based on the above processing,the reliability of the ELN can be improved.     

背景不确定性对高光谱异常目标探测的影响

为研究背景不确定性对高光谱目标探测的影响,对比分析了不同背景复杂度高光谱图像的异常目标检测结果。为避免其他因素的干扰,对航空高光谱图像进行低通滤波处理,获得具有不同背景复杂度的高光谱系列图像,而后在图像中嵌入目标,得到背景不确定性不同而目标相同的系列高光谱图像。用异常检测算法对得到的图像进行目标检测,结果表明:(1)背景不确定性越低,异常目标被探测到的可能性越大;(2)混合像元的存在有利于降低目标的显著性,并使得探测结果的不确定性增加;(3)当空间分辨率的尺度大于2倍目标尺度时,即便背景不确定性很小,由于目标背景的光谱混合,目标检测结果也变得完全不确定。