附加相变材料层的热防护服装传热数值模拟

火灾高温环境中,作业人员穿着防护服装可有效减小热压并提高着装舒适性.本文构建了模拟火灾环境下含相变材料的多层火灾安全防护服的传热模型,并利用热防护性能测试装置对模拟结果进行验证,计算与实验结果吻合良好.同时利用模型结果研究了防护性能与相变材料的熔点及相变层在服装层中的配置关系.研究发现与一般多层消防服相比,含相变材料层消防服在高温火灾环境下具有较好的防护性能,所选PCM的热物理属性,尤其是含PCM织物层在多层服装各层中的布置对服装防护人体皮肤烧伤性能影响较为显著.     

An Improved Heat Transfer Model for Flame Resistant Fabric Used in Thermal Protective Clothing

An improved numerical heat transfer model considering pyrolysis effect is proposed to predict thermal performance of heat-resistant fabric subjected to radiant heat flux. The model incorporates the heat-induced changes in fabric thermophysical properties. The new model has been validated with data from modified Radiant Protective Performance （RPP） tests of flame-resistant cotton fabrics. Comparison with experimental data shows that the predictions of mass loss rates and temperature profiles within the charring material and skin simulant are in reasonably good agreement with the experiments. Results from the numerical model contribute to a better understanding of the heat transfer process within flame-resistant fabrics under high heat flux conditions, and also to establish a systematic method for analyzing heat transfer in other fibrous materials applications.     

Measurement of Thermal Resistance of Heat-resistant Fabrics with a Guarded-hot-box

A novel analytical method with the guarded-hot-box （GHB） in investigating the thermal resistance of heat-resistant fabrics is described and the analytical method is also presented in this paper. The new apparatus is capable of measure thermal resistance of the fabrics in high temperature up to an average applied temperature of 250~C. The maximum measurement error of the apparatus is 6.5% and relative error is less than 2.8% between the introduced method and standard given value. In the G/-IB method, air layer thickness is the most important factor that influences measurement value of thermal resistance of heat-resistant fabrics. Results show that the method is more accurate and efficient than GBl1048-89 one in measuring thermal resistance of heat-resistant fabrics.