浅谈蝉意象中的道家文化内涵

蝉作为一个生命意象,从诗骚始就出现于士人的笔下,至魏晋南北朝时期突出频率最高,这与道家文化背景相关。对蝉意象作剖析可以看出其反映了道家文化的内涵,并折射出中国传统文人的心态和道家文化对士人生存之道的影响。     

Equilibrium,Kinetics and Thermodynamics of the Adsorption of Methylene Blue onto a Metal-Organic Frameworks Material,Copper Coordination Polymer with Dithiooxamide

The equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics of the adsorption of methylene blue （MB） from aqueous solution onto copper coordination polymer with dithiooxamide （H2dtoaCu） , one of the metal-organic frameworks （MOFs）, were investigated in a batch adsorption system as a function of initial pH, adsorbent concentration, contact time, initial dye concentration, and temperature. The Langmnir, Freundlich, and Dubinin- Radushkevich （D-R） isotherm models were used for modeling the adsorption equilibrium. It was found that Langmuir model yielded a much better fit than the Freundlich model under different temperatures. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacities of MB were 192.98, 229.86, and 297.38 mg/g at 298, 308, and 318 K, respectively. The calculated mean adsorption energy （8.26- 11.04 kJ/mol） using D-R model indicated that the adsorption process might take place by chemical adsorption mechanism. Otherwise, the kinetic studies revealed that the adsorption process could be well explained by pseudo-second-order rate kinetics and intraparticle diffusion was not the rate-limiting step. Thermodynamic studies indicated that this system was feasible, spontaneous, and endothermic process. Based on these studies, H2dtoaCu can be considered as a potential adsorbent for the removal of MB from aqueous solution.     

峰峰煤矿塌陷区典型农田土壤剖面重金素元素化学风化规律

采集峰峰煤矿塌陷区典型农田剖面土壤,通过测定分析不同埋深土壤重金属元素(As、Cu、Ni、Pb、Cr、Cd、Zn和Hg)分布特征,利用质量平衡理论进行化学风化规律研究,探究塌陷驱动下剖面土壤重金属元素化学风化过程.结果 表明:峰峰煤矿塌陷区典型农田剖面土壤重金属元素Pb、Cd和As的含量超过国家农用地土壤污染风险管控标准,最大超标倍数分别为3.86、59.77、3.82;元素Cu、Ni、Zn、Cr和Hg未超标.重金属元素Cd和As可能在塌陷驱动下,受地表径流和雨水淋滤下渗影响,使得其含量自表层向下逐渐增加.表层土壤元素Cu、Pb、Cr、Hg迁入富集,元素Ni、As、Zn和Cd迁出淋滤;犁底层元素Cu、Ni、Zn和Pb迁出淋滤,Hg迁入富集,其余元素规律变化不明显.累积元素存在潜在风险,需要监控;淋滤元素存在直接风险,需要高度管控.实验结论为全面评估煤矿开采对土壤化学性能的影响,防治流域水土流失和保护区域生态环境提供科学依据.