混合层高度变化趋势及其代表值的探讨

利用长江下游某地的气象资料探讨了混合层高度的时刻、月份和季节变化规律，并得出结论：用2：00、8：00、14：00、20：00时刻的气象资料对年日平均有很好的代表性，用4、7、10、12月份对春、夏、秋、冬也有较好的代表性。     

Study on the Environmental Quality Guarantee Ratio on the Basis of Total Air Pollutant Emission Amount Control

The hourly and daily air quality concentration in the total air pollutant emission amount control zone is not sure to be continuously up to national ambient air quality standard, even though the total annual air pollutant emission is permitted under the total air pollutant emission amount control (TAPEAC) on the basis of A-value method. So the concept of the environmental quality guarantee ratio (EQGR) for TAPEAC is advanced in this paper and its quantitative formula is figured out for both hourly and daily EQGR. It is concluded that the EQGR is related with the yearly arrangement of A-value besides the pollutant type. According to the meteorological data in a lower area along Yangtze River in 2000, the yearly A-value trend is analyzed. Based on the data, the hourly EQGR of SO2 and NO2 is respectively 97.4% and 90.2%, and daily EQGR respectively 90.2% and 79.5%.     

蜂窝状软粘土蠕变微观分析

为预测软粘土的蠕变变形特征,建立蜂窝状软粘土微结构蠕变失稳力学模型.借助材料力学中对蜂窝结构的研究成果,从微观结构稳定性的角度研究影响软土变形和蠕变的主要几何-力学因素,分析软粘土微结构的变形失稳.研究表明:微结构的变形失稳与其受力状态、几何形状与尺寸等因素密切相关;当竖向应力一定时,随着围压的增大,蠕变屈曲破坏时间变长;当微结构受到扰动时,其蠕变失稳状态也会发生变化,围压的增加会使得微结构的蠕变失稳受到抑制.     

环境空气动态预测系统在区域大气环境影响评价中的应用

主要介绍了环境空气动态预测系统在区域大气环境评价中的应用，并以某开发区区域规划大气影响预测为例。阐述了环境空气动态预测系统在区域大气环境影响评价应用中的主要功能及应用前景。