两个矩阵和Drazin逆新的推广式

针对两个矩阵和Drazin逆的表示, 由Drazin逆的定义，根据矩阵分解的思想, 利用Drazin逆的相关性质, 给出了两个矩阵的和在一定条件下Drazin逆新的表示。新结果推广了现有的一些结果。     

肉牛短期快速育肥技术

所谓短期快速育肥，即把购买的架子牛（250-350千克以上）经过3个多月的育肥，使牛只的体重达到450～500千克时出栏。下面笔结合自己多年实践知识。向大家介绍一下肉牛的短期快速育肥技术，以供参考。     

雷电波分析与比较研究

本文对双指数雷电流模型和 IEC1 3 1 2—— 1推荐的雷电流模型进行了分析和研究 ,计算了这两种雷电流模型的雷电流参数。在此基础上 ,用 FFT方法分析了雷电流的频谱分布     

漫画必备的工具

事实上,漫画的专业工具种类非常的繁多,但是有一大部分在实际上是根本用不着的,买来了也只是摆设而已。曾经有人提出过“有钢笔和纸就能画漫画”的论调,在练习来说,是没什么问题,可是如果真的要画出能够符合杂志要求的漫画,一些基本的工具是不能少的。     

浅析我院高职学生创业能力的培养

我国正由工业经济向知识经济转变，产业结构不断调整。在新形势下，高职教育必须改革创新，增强自身活力，积极主动地适应经济和社会发展的需要。而大力加强对学生创业能力的培养是高职教育生存和发展的必经途径，也是高职教育永保青春活力的必由之路。     

Stepwise replication identifies a low-producing lymphotoxin-alpha allele as a major risk factor for early-onset leprosy

Host genetics has an important role in leprosy, and variants in the shared promoter region of PARK2 and PACRG were the first major susceptibility factors identified by positional cloning. Here we report the linkage disequilibrium mapping of the second linkage peak of our previous genome-wide scan, located close to the HLA complex. In both a Vietnamese familial sample and an Indian case-control sample, the low-producing lymphotoxin-alpha (LTA)+80 A allele was significantly associated with an increase in leprosy risk (P = 0.007 and P = 0.01, respectively). Analysis of an additional case-control sample from Brazil and an additional familial sample from Vietnam showed that the LTA+80 effect was much stronger in young individuals. In the combined sample of 298 Vietnamese familial trios, the odds ratio of leprosy for LTA+80 AA/AC versus CC subjects was 2.11 (P = 0.000024), which increased to 5.63 (P = 0.0000004) in the subsample of 121 trios of affected individuals diagnosed before 16 years of age. In addition to identifying LTA as a major gene associated with early-onset leprosy, our study highlights the critical role of case- and population-specific factors in the dissection of susceptibility variants in complex diseases.     

Alcohol dehydrogenase 2 is a major hepatic enzyme for human retinol metabolism

The metabolism of all-trans- and 9-cis-retinol/ retinaldehyde has been investigated with focus on the activities of human, mouse and rat alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (ADH2), an intriguing enzyme with apparently different functions in human and rodents. Kinetic constants were determined with an HPLC method and a structural approach was implemented by in silico substrate dockings. For human ADH2, the determined K_m values ranged from 0.05 to 0.3 μM and k_cat values from 2.3 to 17.6 min⁻¹, while the catalytic efficiency for 9-cis-retinol showed the highest value for any substrate. In contrast, poor activities were detected for the rodent enzymes. A mouse ADH2 mutant (ADH2Pro47His) was studied that resembles the human ADH2 setup. This mutation increased the retinoid activity up to 100-fold. The K_m values of human ADH2 are the lowest among all known human retinol dehydrogenases, which clearly support a role in hepatic retinol oxidation at physiological concentrations. Received 12 October 2006; received after revision 6 December 2006; accepted 8 January 2007     

我国在太阳系的探索中面临的一次重大机遇

我们在此提出一项行星际的宇宙飞船航行方案,在本方案中宇宙飞船将飞临太阳系九大行星中的最内行星——水星以及最大的小行星——谷神星,用以勘测土星轨道以内至今尚未被勘测过的具有重要意义的固态行星表面。我们相信这样的宇宙航行将在我国的技术范围之内,而且它将给我国带来巨大的利益,这种利益将远远超出经济方面的开支。本项宇宙航行方案的优越性在于:所有待勘测目标所需要的仅仅是重量上相对较轻、技术上要求较低的宇宙飞船,飞船上的主要装置只是两架数字式照相机。本项航行的主要科学目标将是:(1)勘测目前为止未被勘测过的大部分的水星表面。(2)勘测太阳系中最大的小行星——谷神星的表面,而至今从未有过针对谷神星的任何航行计划。本项航行的国家目标是:(1)确保我国不失去很可能是人类探索太阳系历史上的最后机遇。(2)确保在太阳系的行星地貌中有大量的国际上认可的我国的(及其他非西方的)名字。(3)使我国跃居从事过行星际航行的国家之列。(4)宇宙飞船所获得的珍贵照片必将成为全世界关注的焦点,引起各国公众的广泛兴趣,并将大大增进我国与世界各国的联系。     

动力减振实验装置的结构设计与研制

介绍动力减振实验装置的结构、实验的方法、步验与数据处理。实验结果表明所采用的设计方法是合理的、可行的。