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Summary Melatonin, in concentrations up to 10–3
M, showed no effect on mitosis in cultures of HeLa or KB cells. However, when melatonin at 10–4
M was preincubated with HeLa cells prior to addition of 10–7
M colchicine, a reduction in the mitotic index, in comparison to colchicine alone, was observed.This work was supported by PHS Grant No. CA 16425. 相似文献
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Melatonin, in concentrations up to 10(-3) M, showed no effect on mitosis in cultures of HeLa or KB cells. However, when melatonin at 10(-4) M was preincubated with HeLa cells prior to addition of 10(-7) M colchicine, a reduction in the mitotic index, in comparison to colchicine alone, was observed. 相似文献
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Tarpey P Thomas S Sarvananthan N Mallya U Lisgo S Talbot CJ Roberts EO Awan M Surendran M McLean RJ Reinecke RD Langmann A Lindner S Koch M Jain S Woodruff G Gale RP Bastawrous A Degg C Droutsas K Asproudis I Zubcov AA Pieh C Veal CD Machado RD Backhouse OC Baumber L Constantinescu CS Brodsky MC Hunter DG Hertle RW Read RJ Edkins S O'Meara S Parker A Stevens C Teague J Wooster R Futreal PA Trembath RC Stratton MR Raymond FL Gottlob I 《Nature genetics》2006,38(11):1242-1244
Idiopathic congenital nystagmus is characterized by involuntary, periodic, predominantly horizontal oscillations of both eyes. We identified 22 mutations in FRMD7 in 26 families with X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus. Screening of 42 singleton cases of idiopathic congenital nystagmus (28 male, 14 females) yielded three mutations (7%). We found restricted expression of FRMD7 in human embryonic brain and developing neural retina, suggesting a specific role in the control of eye movement and gaze stability. 相似文献
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Sharma RP Ogale SB Zhang ZH Liu JR Chu WK Veal B Paulikas A Zheng H Venkatesan T 《Nature》2000,404(6779):736-740
The growing body of experimental evidence for the existence of complex textures of charges and spins in the high-temperature superconductors has drawn attention to the so-called 'stripe-phase' models as a possible basis for the mechanism of superconductivity in these materials. Such observations have until now been restricted to systems where the texture dynamics are slow or suppressed altogether, and do not include the important case of YBa2Cu3O(7-delta). It seems likely that the dynamic behaviour of stripes, which has been suggested to undergo several phase transitions as a function of temperature, should also be reflected in the lattice properties of the host materials, and this forms the motivation for our present experiments. Specifically, we use MeV helium ion channelling, an ultrafast real-space probe of atomic displacements (with sub-picometre resolution), to probe incoherent lattice fluctuations in YBa2Cu3O(7-delta) as a function of temperature and oxygen doping. We detect lattice fluctuations that are larger than the expected thermal vibration component, and which show anomalies characteristic of the phase transitions anticipated for a dynamic stripe phase. Comparison of our lattice results with single-particle-tunnelling and photoemission data highlights the importance of spin-charge separation phenomena in the copper oxide superconductors. 相似文献
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