扫描法固体低温比热测量系统及其分析

介绍了扫描法测量固体低温比热的实验系统及其出现的问题和解决方法.用此实验系统对纯度为99.7%电介铜的比热测量结果表明,它与美国国家标准参考数据相比,在80K—260K范围内偏差小于7%.     

HOW ARE PRODUCT-SERVICE COMBINED OFFERS PROVIDED IN GERMANY AND ITALY？ ANALYSIS WITH COMPANY SIZES AND COUNTRIES

A new business concept that offers products and services in a different way of traditional product-sales businesses is getting more attention especially in manufacturing industries. This paper investigates how this new business by means of integration of products and services is achieved in Germany and Italy. In addition, it analyzes the differences according to the company sizes. The results include that this type of business is in many cases motivated by their focus on customers and often consists of physical products and their maintenance. The Italian companies, as opposed to the German ones, often design their physical products specifically for this type of offers. From the analysis based on the size difference, small companies are found to achieve specific design for this type of offers while owning physical products. There do not seem to be any established methods or tools developed to support the development of such offers and within such methods/tools there would be room for more adaptation in form of physical product design.     

二维玻色系统超流密度的重整化群研究

利用Holzmann-Baym超流密度公式以及准确到一圈图的重整化群方法,计算了零温下二维弱相互作用玻色体系的超流密度和超流刚度。计算表明,当高能涨落的贡献占主导地位时,超流密度与超流刚度对化学势的依赖关系会呈现标度行为, 与前人的研究结果相一致。     

Regeneration of feline ventral roots

Résumé On démontre la capacité de régénération des racines ventrales des nerfs spinaux dont la résection a été pratiquée dans une série de 23 chats. Il y a eu récupération anatomique et fonctionnelle après l'anastomose des racines ventrales innervant des muscles striés et lisses.     

高压对NiCr—NiCu热电偶的温度影响

在室温和液氮温度下,压强在0—20kbar(1bar=10~5Pa)变化范围内,测量了NiCr-NiCu热电偶的压力热电势随压强的变化关系.测量结果表明:在室温和液氮温度下,压力热电势均随压强增高,在0.1K的温度测量精度、0—20kbar的压强范围内,压力热电势不会对温度测量带来影响.     

Genetic basis of total colourblindness among the Pingelapese islanders

Complete achromatopsia is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by photophobia, low visual acuity, nystagmus and a total inability to distinguish colours. In this disease, cone photoreceptors, the retinal sensory neurons mediating colour vision, seem viable but fail to generate an electrical response to light. Achromatopsia, or rod monochromatism, was first mapped to 2p11-2q12 (MIM 216900; ref. 3), where it is associated with missense mutations in CNGA3 (ref. 4). CNGA3 encodes the alpha-subunit of the cone cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel, which generates the light-evoked electrical responses of cone photoreceptors. A second locus at 8q21-q22 has been identified among the Pingelapese islanders of Micronesia, who have a high incidence of recessive achromatopsia (MIM 262300). Here we narrow the achromatopsia locus to 1.4 cM and show that Pingelapese achromatopsia segregates with a missense mutation at a highly conserved site in CNGB3, a new gene that encodes the beta-subunit of the cone cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel. Two independent frameshift deletions establish that achromatopsia is the null phenotype of CNGB3. Combined with earlier findings, our results demonstrate that both alpha- and beta-subunits of the cGMP-gated channel are essential for phototransduction in all three classes of cones.