排序方式: 共有13条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A new early cretaceous dinosaur track assemblage and the first definite non-avian theropod swim trackway from China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XING LiDa LOCKLEY Martin G ZHANG JianPing MILNER Andrew R C KLEIN Hendrik LI DaQing PERSONS IV W Scott EBI JieFang 《科学通报(英文版)》2013,58(19):2370-2378
The trackway of a swimming theropod (ichnogenus Characichnos) is reported from the Lower Cretaceous Feitianshan Formation of Sichuan, China. These swim tracks help confirm that non-avian theropods were capable of forging moderately deep bodies of water. The trackway occurs on the same surface as a typical walking trackway of a sauropod (ichnogenus Brontopodus). Both occurrences are the first reported from the Cretaceous of Sichuan, and the swim tracks are the first well-preserved example of a Characichnos trackway from China. Additionally, a theropod walking trackway and several ornithopod walking trackways (similar to the ichnogenus Caririchnium) occur in the same horizon. The ornithopod trackways show a parallel orientation, suggesting gregarious behavior of the trackmakers, which may have been iguanodontiforms and/or hadrosauriforms. The co-occurrence of theropod swim tracks and theropod walking tracks suggests a fluctuation of water depth within a distinct time span. 相似文献
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The amphioxus genome and the evolution of the chordate karyotype 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Putnam NH Butts T Ferrier DE Furlong RF Hellsten U Kawashima T Robinson-Rechavi M Shoguchi E Terry A Yu JK Benito-Gutiérrez EL Dubchak I Garcia-Fernàndez J Gibson-Brown JJ Grigoriev IV Horton AC de Jong PJ Jurka J Kapitonov VV Kohara Y Kuroki Y Lindquist E Lucas S Osoegawa K Pennacchio LA Salamov AA Satou Y Sauka-Spengler T Schmutz J Shin-I T Toyoda A Bronner-Fraser M Fujiyama A Holland LZ Holland PW Satoh N Rokhsar DS 《Nature》2008,453(7198):1064-1071
3.
E Maier J D Hoheisel L McCarthy R Mott A V Grigoriev A P Monaco Z Larin H Lehrach 《Nature genetics》1992,1(4):273-277
The genome of the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, consists of some 14 million base pairs of DNA contained in three chromosomes. On account of its excellent genetics we used it as a test system for a strategy designed to map mammalian chromosomes and genomes. Data obtained from hybridization fingerprinting established an ordered library of 1,248 yeast artificial chromosome clones with an average size of 535 kilobases. The clones fall into three contigs completely representing the three chromosomes of the organism. This work provides a high resolution physical and clone map of the genome, which has been related to available genetic and physical map information. 相似文献
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S. L. Todorov Yu. G. Grigoriev N. I. Rizhov B. A. Ivanov T. S. Malyutina M. S. Mileva 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1972,28(8):973-974
Zusammenfassung Zur biologischen Dosimetrie wird eine Analyse für die Dizentiks-Ausbeute in Lymphozyten bei in vitro Bestrahlung aus peripherem Menschenblut mit 50-MeV-Protonen durchgeführt. Zur Approximation der experimentellen Befunde erweist sich eine Regressionskurve, entsprechend der GleichungY=(12,6±1,6)×10–5×D
(1,36±0.027) als vorteilhaft. 相似文献
6.
King N Westbrook MJ Young SL Kuo A Abedin M Chapman J Fairclough S Hellsten U Isogai Y Letunic I Marr M Pincus D Putnam N Rokas A Wright KJ Zuzow R Dirks W Good M Goodstein D Lemons D Li W Lyons JB Morris A Nichols S Richter DJ Salamov A Sequencing JG Bork P Lim WA Manning G Miller WT McGinnis W Shapiro H Tjian R Grigoriev IV Rokhsar D 《Nature》2008,451(7180):783-788
Choanoflagellates are the closest known relatives of metazoans. To discover potential molecular mechanisms underlying the evolution of metazoan multicellularity, we sequenced and analysed the genome of the unicellular choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis. The genome contains approximately 9,200 intron-rich genes, including a number that encode cell adhesion and signalling protein domains that are otherwise restricted to metazoans. Here we show that the physical linkages among protein domains often differ between M. brevicollis and metazoans, suggesting that abundant domain shuffling followed the separation of the choanoflagellate and metazoan lineages. The completion of the M. brevicollis genome allows us to reconstruct with increasing resolution the genomic changes that accompanied the origin of metazoans. 相似文献
7.
The loss of ions from Venus through the plasma wake 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Barabash S Fedorov A Sauvaud JJ Lundin R Russell CT Futaana Y Zhang TL Andersson H Brinkfeldt K Grigoriev A Holmström M Yamauchi M Asamura K Baumjohann W Lammer H Coates AJ Kataria DO Linder DR Curtis CC Hsieh KC Sandel BR Grande M Gunell H Koskinen HE Kallio E Riihelä P Säles T Schmidt W Kozyra J Krupp N Fränz M Woch J Luhmann J McKenna-Lawlor S Mazelle C Thocaven JJ Orsini S Cerulli-Irelli R Mura M Milillo M Maggi M Roelof E Brandt P Szego K Winningham JD Frahm RA Scherrer J Sharber JR Wurz P 《Nature》2007,450(7170):650-653
Venus, unlike Earth, is an extremely dry planet although both began with similar masses, distances from the Sun, and presumably water inventories. The high deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio in the venusian atmosphere relative to Earth's also indicates that the atmosphere has undergone significantly different evolution over the age of the Solar System. Present-day thermal escape is low for all atmospheric species. However, hydrogen can escape by means of collisions with hot atoms from ionospheric photochemistry, and although the bulk of O and O2 are gravitationally bound, heavy ions have been observed to escape through interaction with the solar wind. Nevertheless, their relative rates of escape, spatial distribution, and composition could not be determined from these previous measurements. Here we report Venus Express measurements showing that the dominant escaping ions are O+, He+ and H+. The escaping ions leave Venus through the plasma sheet (a central portion of the plasma wake) and in a boundary layer of the induced magnetosphere. The escape rate ratios are Q(H+)/Q(O+) = 1.9; Q(He+)/Q(O+) = 0.07. The first of these implies that the escape of H+ and O+, together with the estimated escape of neutral hydrogen and oxygen, currently takes place near the stoichometric ratio corresponding to water. 相似文献
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The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Schmutz J Martin J Terry A Couronne O Grimwood J Lowry S Gordon LA Scott D Xie G Huang W Hellsten U Tran-Gyamfi M She X Prabhakar S Aerts A Altherr M Bajorek E Black S Branscomb E Caoile C Challacombe JF Chan YM Denys M Detter JC Escobar J Flowers D Fotopulos D Glavina T Gomez M Gonzales E Goodstein D Grigoriev I Groza M Hammon N Hawkins T Haydu L Israni S Jett J Kadner K Kimball H Kobayashi A Lopez F Lou Y Martinez D Medina C Morgan J Nandkeshwar R Noonan JP Pitluck S Pollard M Predki P 《Nature》2004,431(7006):268-274
Chromosome 5 is one of the largest human chromosomes and contains numerous intrachromosomal duplications, yet it has one of the lowest gene densities. This is partially explained by numerous gene-poor regions that display a remarkable degree of noncoding conservation with non-mammalian vertebrates, suggesting that they are functionally constrained. In total, we compiled 177.7 million base pairs of highly accurate finished sequence containing 923 manually curated protein-coding genes including the protocadherin and interleukin gene families. We also completely sequenced versions of the large chromosome-5-specific internal duplications. These duplications are very recent evolutionary events and probably have a mechanistic role in human physiological variation, as deletions in these regions are the cause of debilitating disorders including spinal muscular atrophy. 相似文献
10.
Hu TT Pattyn P Bakker EG Cao J Cheng JF Clark RM Fahlgren N Fawcett JA Grimwood J Gundlach H Haberer G Hollister JD Ossowski S Ottilar RP Salamov AA Schneeberger K Spannagl M Wang X Yang L Nasrallah ME Bergelson J Carrington JC Gaut BS Schmutz J Mayer KF Van de Peer Y Grigoriev IV Nordborg M Weigel D Guo YL 《Nature genetics》2011,43(5):476-481
We report the 207-Mb genome sequence of the North American Arabidopsis lyrata strain MN47 based on 8.3× dideoxy sequence coverage. We predict 32,670 genes in this outcrossing species compared to the 27,025 genes in the selfing species Arabidopsis thaliana. The much smaller 125-Mb genome of A. thaliana, which diverged from A. lyrata 10 million years ago, likely constitutes the derived state for the family. We found evidence for DNA loss from large-scale rearrangements, but most of the difference in genome size can be attributed to hundreds of thousands of small deletions, mostly in noncoding DNA and transposons. Analysis of deletions and insertions still segregating in A. thaliana indicates that the process of DNA loss is ongoing, suggesting pervasive selection for a smaller genome. The high-quality reference genome sequence for A. lyrata will be an important resource for functional, evolutionary and ecological studies in the genus Arabidopsis. 相似文献