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A new approach to the evaluation of the uptake of fluorescent probes by intact cells is described. Acridine orange (AO) was used because it can be selectively accumulated by serotonin-containing granules of platelets. Analysis of the fluorescence signal allows the estimation of the relative volume of the granules and the equilibrium coefficients for AO transport across the cytoplasm and granule membranes. The following results were obtained for human and rabbit platelets: the relative volumes of the granules were 14 +/- 1% and 29 +/- 2%, the ratios of intragranular-extracellular probe concentration were 2260 +/- 382 and 30,000 +/- 5550, and the cytoplasm-extracellular medium concentration ratios were 375 +/- 60 and 225 +/- 60, respectively. 相似文献
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E. G. Popov A. G. Mejlumian I. Yu. Gavrilov Z. A. Gabbasov E. Ya. Pozin 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1988,44(7):616-618
Summary A new approach to the evaluation of the uptake of fluorescent, probes by intact, cells is described. Acridine organe (AO) was used because it can be selectively accumulated by serotonin-containing granules of platelets. Analysis of the fluorescence signal allows the estimation of the relative volume of the granules and the equilibrium coefficients for AO transport across the cytoplasm and granule membranes. The following results were obtained for human and rabbit platelets: the relative volumes of the granules were 14±1% and 29±2%, the ratios of intragranular-extracellular probe concentration were 2260±382 and 30,000±5500, and the cytoplasm-extracellular medium concentration ratios were 375±60 and 225±60, respectively. 相似文献
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Sloan JL Johnston JJ Manoli I Chandler RJ Krause C Carrillo-Carrasco N Chandrasekaran SD Sysol JR O'Brien K Hauser NS Sapp JC Dorward HM Huizing M;NIH Intramural Sequencing Center Group Barshop BA Berry SA James PM Champaigne NL de Lonlay P Valayannopoulos V Geschwind MD Gavrilov DK Nyhan WL Biesecker LG Venditti CP 《Nature genetics》2011,43(9):883-886
We used exome sequencing to identify the genetic basis of combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria (CMAMMA). We sequenced the exome of an individual with CMAMMA and followed up with sequencing of eight additional affected individuals (cases). This included one individual who was identified and diagnosed by searching an exome database. We identify mutations in ACSF3, encoding a putative methylmalonyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA synthetase as a cause of CMAMMA. We also examined a canine model of CMAMMA, which showed pathogenic mutations in a predicted ACSF3 ortholog. ACSF3 mutant alleles occur with a minor allele frequency of 0.0058 in ~1,000 control individuals, predicting a CMAMMA population incidence of ~1:30,000. ACSF3 deficiency is the first human disorder identified as caused by mutations in a gene encoding a member of the acyl-CoA synthetase family, a diverse group of evolutionarily conserved proteins, and may emerge as one of the more common human metabolic disorders. 相似文献
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V. M. Zhdanov V. I. Gavrilov S. M. Klimenko N. N. Bogomolova O. G. Andzhaparidze 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1973,29(2):235-236
, . , (180S, 1.42 140S, 133 /) . 相似文献
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