O''''-Sialon-ZrO2复相材料反应烧结过程中的相组成及显微结构研究

研究了CaO稳定的氧化锆、锆英石、Si3N4及活性α-Al2O3体系反应烧结制备O＇-Sialon—ZrO2复相材料过程中物相组成的变化及显微结构特征一结果表明，1550℃下体系中已经形成了所谓的过渡液相，这种过渡液相的存在，加速了锆英石的分解，促进了O＇-Sialon“溶解-扩散-再结晶”的结晶过程。1600℃及以上温度烧后，锆英石完全分解，随着烧结温度的提高，基质中O＇-Sialon针状晶体发育长大并形成了比较紧密的、晶体间相互交织的显微结构，与此同时，由于Ca^2＋的脱溶，稳定氧化锆骨料大晶粒分解为相对细小的m-ZrO2。     

基于组态软件的隔离开关视频监控系统设计

针对现阶段组态软件中,对于视频监控的支持还远远不能达到工程的要求。本文章探讨并实现了如何在通用组态软件中很好的嵌入自主开发的视频监控模块,以实现隔离开关的视频监控和传统监控一体化功能。     

《淮南万毕术》夏造冰之新解——兼与厚宇德先生商榷

二十多年来学术界关于《淮南万毕术》“夏造冰”问题的讨论颇具戏剧性．1983年洪震襄否定了这种可能性，十年之后李志超、赵虹君的相关研究得出了相反的结果．2004年厚宇德研究了李、赵肯定说实验方案，得到出乎意料的相反结论．本文根据原文提出一个新的技术思路，按此思路，则有可能实现“夏造冰”．实际操作中能不能达到预想的目标，还有待于实验验证．     

试论发展文化产业的重要意义

当今,发展文化产业有着十分重要的意义。它不仅有助于培养新的经济增长点,扩大城市就业,实现经济社会的可持续发展,而且能够更好地满足人民群众日益增长的文化需求,推动社会主义和谐社会的建设。     

A deficiency of the homeotic complex of the beetle Tribolium

In Drosophila, the establishment of regional commitments along most of the anterior/posterior axis of the developing embryo depends on two clusters of homeotic genes: the Antennapedia complex (ANT-C) and the bithorax complex (BX-C). The red flour beetle has a single complex (HOM-C) representing the homologues of the ANT-C and BX-C in juxtaposition. Beetles trans-heterozygous for two particular HOM-C mutations spontaneously generate a large deficiency, presumably by an exchange within the common region of two overlapping inversions. Genetic and molecular results indicate that this deficiency spans at least the interval between the Deformed and abdominal-A homologues. In deficiency homozygous embryos, all gnathal, thoracic and abdominal segments develop antennal appendages, suggesting that a gene(s) has been deleted that acts to distinguish trunk from head. There is no evidence that beetles have a homologue of the segmentation gene fushi tarazu of similar genomic location and function. On the basis of the genetic tractability, convenient genome size and organization of Tribolium, and its relatively long phylogenetic divergence from Drosophila (>300 million years), we have integrated developmental genetic and molecular analyses of the HOM-C. We isolated about 70 mutations in the complex representing at least six complementation groups. The homeotic phenotypes of adults and lethal embryos lead us to believe that these beetle genes are homologous with the Drosophila genes indicated in Fig. 1 (see text).     

A new interstellar molecule: tricarbon monoxide

The cold dark interstellar Taurus Molecular Cloud One (TMC-1) is a rich source of acetylenic and polyacetylenic molecular species. As well as linear closed-shell molecules (H(C triple bond C)nCN) and symmetric rotors (CH3C triple bond CH, CH3C triple bond CCN), several radicals (C triple bond CH, C triple bond CCN, (C triple bond C2H) have also been identified, many of which had not been studied previously in the laboratory. Whether the observed abundances can be understood in terms of purely gas-phase ion-molecule chemical schemes, which produce reasonable agreement for the simplest polyatomic species, is unclear; alternative models involving the particulate interstellar grains as catalysts or sources have also been suggested. We now report the detection in TMC-1 of a new molecule, tricarbon monoxide (C3O), whose pure rotational spectrum has only very recently been studied in the laboratory. As C3O is the first known interstellar carbon chain molecule to contain oxygen, its existence places an important new constraint on chemical schemes for cold interstellar clouds. In fact, the observed abundance of tricarbon monoxide fits quite well into our model of galactochemistry.     

Serum enzyme activities in the African elephant (Loxodonta africana)

Summary The serum activities of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, -hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase and creatine phosphokinase have been measured in the African elephant. In general, the values were broadly comparable with those of man except that alanine aminotransferase was much lower and creatine phosphokinase higher. No variation due to age, sex, season or location was observed.