Sorption Behaviour of Acid Dyes by Soybean Protein/Poly （vinyl alcohol） Blend Fibre

The sorption behaviour of acid dyes by soybean protein/poly（vinyl alcohol） blend fibre was studied. The quantity of dye sorbed by the fibre increased markedly with the decrease in the pH of dyebath and reduced with the addition of neutral electrolyte when the pH was below 4.5, Acid dyes exhibited higher sorption rate constant and lower half dyeing time for the fibre than for spun silk and wool, which was related to the special morphological structure of the fibre, At pH 4, the sorption of disulphonated acid dyes with higher molecular weight followed the dual sorption mechanism of Langmuir plus Nernst-type partitioning well as they interacted with the fibre through electrostatic forces, hydrophobic forces and hydrogen bonds. It is considered that soybean protein and PVA components should be simultaneously dyed by disulphonated acid dyes with higher molecular weight.     

Comparison between the Direct Dyeing Kinetics of Bamboo and Conventional Viscose Fibers

Two direct dyes were applied to conventional viscose(CV)and bamboo viscose(BV)fibers,which were prepared from bamboo cellulose pulps,and the dyeing kinetics of two fibers were compared.Three kinetic equations,namely Chrastil,Cegarra-Puente,and Vickerstaff,were used to fit the experimental dyeing rate points,showing that the best result was obtained by the Chrastil equation.BV fibers displayed slightly higher dyeing rates and dye adsorption values at initial stages,but a bit lower dye adsorption values at eq...     

换热器表面疏水涂层的制备及性能测试

在可溶性聚四氟乙烯(PFA)、聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)及环氧树脂(EP)中添加纳米二氧化硅等材料，制备了应用于冷凝式换热器表面的超疏水自清洁性复合涂层。对复合涂层进行接触角、导热系数、耐磨性、结合强度及自清洁性测试，研究其综合性能。测试结果表明，含7.5%～9.4%纳米SiO₂的PFA涂层与含1.4%～2.3%纳米SiO₂的PTFE涂层接触角均在150°以上，其表面自清洁性优异。添加0.8%～1.7%的石墨可将涂层的导热系数由0.2 W·m^-1·K^-1提升至2 W·m^-1·K^-1以上。涂层的耐磨性随SiC含量的增加而提升，对于PFA超疏水涂层，添加SiC能使涂层被砂纸打磨后仍能保持良好的疏水性。EP涂层的结合强度达ASTM(美国材料与试验协会)等级5B,PFA涂层为4B,PTFE涂层为3B。     

小麦专用复合肥试验增产效果

小麦专用复合肥试验增产效果青岛化工学院精肥研究中心高德良河南省濮阳县复合肥厂陈文政濮阳县复合肥厂生产的《阳腾牌》小麦专用复合肥及作物系列专用复合肥，系根据国家标准规定的含有２５％低浓度和含３０％中浓度的两种产品，氮肥采用粒状尿素为复肥的核心，外壳裹以...