一种适合于网络专家系统的通用理论(英文)

描述运用于工业自动化的一种自适应自学习方法。基于此方法,Ａｐｔｒｏｎｉｘ公司开发出一套通用软件工具－ＳＴＩＭＴＭ,并应用于不同工业领域。ＳＴＩＭ可用于构造各类专家系统。基于因素空间理论,ＳＴＩＭ具有一系列独特之处,比如自动化、自学习,以及自翻译。如果与因特网,嵌入式控制器以及可编程逻辑控制器等结合使用,ＳＴＩＭ则成为一个十分有效的工具,可应用于远程连通与控制、模式识别、机器故障诊断,以及自动化加工过程中的传感器数据融合     

烟气轮机盘榫槽部位的实验应力分析

对大型光弹模型的浇铸工艺进行了研究，获得了理想的超大型光弹模型；研制了离心加载装置，解决了超大型光弹模型离心应务冻结问题；用三维光弹性冻结切片法，对烟气轮机轮盘槽部位在离心力场作用下的应力分析进行了分析；用电阻应变计测量法对该部位由温度场引起折应力进行了分析，叙述了温度场的建议和温度补偿方法。上述研究均得到满意的结果。     

用焓动态平衡法实现空气参数的多变量控制

本文介绍一种基于动态平衡思想实现的对空气温、湿度两个变量进行高精度控制的系统设计方法，该方法克服了空气参数的滞后问题，并且采用微机对两个变量间的耦合关系进行予估补偿，而不必为实现解耦去测试对象的数学模型．辅以微机实现的Ｂ－Ｂ控制及变速积分ＰＩＤ控制，从而以较低的成本获得了比较满意的温、湿度控制效果．     

露天矿生产的车辆安排

运用运筹学中的目标规划决策,建立露天矿生产车辆安排问题的一个多目标和一个单目标的数学模型,并运用目标规划模型的思想,将复杂的多目标问题转化为单目标线性规划问题,得出了露天矿生产的车辆安排计划。     

Uncertainty in crossing time of 2 °C warming threshold over China

The 2 °C warming target has been used widely in global and regional climate change research. Previous studies have shown large uncertainties in the time when surface air temperature (SAT) change over China will reach 2 °C relative to the pre-industrial era. To understand the uncertainties, we analyzed the projected SAT in the twenty-first century using 40 state-of-the-art climate models under two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5. The 2 °C threshold-crossing time (TCT) of SAT averaged across China was around 2033 and 2029 for RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. Considering a ±1σ range of intermodel SAT change, the upper and lower bounds of the 2 °C TCT could differ by about 25 years or even more. Uncertainty in the projected SAT and the warming rate around the TCT are the two main factors responsible for the TCT uncertainty. The former is determined by the climate sensitivity represented by the global mean surface temperature response. About 45 % of the intermodel variance of the projected 2 °C TCT for averaged SAT over China can be explained by climate sensitivity across the models, which is contributed mainly by central and southern China. In a climate more sensitive to CO₂ forcing, stronger greenhouse effect, less stratus cloud over the East Asian monsoon region, and less snow cover on the Tibetan Plateau result in increased downward longwave radiation, increased shortwave radiation, and decreased shortwave radiation reflected by the surface, respectively, all of which may advance the TCT.     

Universalities of earthquake-network characteristics

The scale-free and small-world properties are studied in detail for the complex earthquake networks constructed from the seismic data sets taken from California (USA), Japan, Iran and Chile. It is found that, in all these geographical regions, both the exponent / of the power-law connectivity distribution and the clustering coefficient C take the universal invariant values /≈1 and C≈0.85, respectively, as the cell size, which is the scale of coarse graining needed for construction of network, becomes larger than a certain value. A possible physical interpretation is given to the emergence of such remarkable invariance.     

聚苯胺修饰石墨烯纳米片的分散行为

针对氧化石墨(GO)用化学方法还原为石墨烯纳米片(GN)后极易再配列为类似石墨结构层状物的问题,本工作在GO还原过程中用聚苯胺(PANI)修饰石墨烯纳米片(P-GN),发现即使干燥后,P-GN仍可在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中呈分散状态稳定存在.     

山东新汶高岭石泥岩研究

山东新汶地区上石炭统十一层煤中产一种高岭石泥岩,广布于新汶地区。用偏光显微镜、电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、红外吸收光谱仪及化学分析研究表明,95％以上由高岭石族矿物组成,其化学成份接近于高岭石的理论组成,是陶瓷工业的重要原料。文中还对其形成进行了探讨,认为当属火山碎屑物质经后期蚀变成岩作用产物。     

超细旋液粉碎器工作腔内流动分析

采用激光多普勒测速仪，对超细旋液粉碎器工作腔内流场进行测量和研究，得到了平均速度及脉动速度分布，流型，剪切速率及雷诺应力等流动参数；揭示了其流动基本特征和变化的基本规律；阐明了超细旋液粉碎器破碎粒子的主要机理，为深一步探讨超细旋液粉碎器提供依据。     

邦德功指数试验的模型化及仿真

本文用数学模型方法和计算机仿真技术,系统地分析、研究了测定邦德功指数的可磨度试验,成功地提出了一种快速、准确的测定邦德功指数的计算机仿真方法。六种标准矿样的对比实验结果表明:这些矿样的功指数的计算机仿真值与实测值非常接近,由计算机打印出的仿真过程与实际可磨度试验过程是一致的。在计算机上完成测定功指数的仿真过程一般为2分钟左右,它不仅提高了测定精度,而且大大减少了测定功指数的试验时间和工作量。