翼伞系统纵向动力学建模研究

动力翼伞是一种具有广泛应用价值的独特飞行器,其低速飞行和较大的载荷重量的特点可以使得它成为航空拍摄或军事侦察监视等应用的平台。通过建立简单适用的纵向动力学模型,可以对其速度、姿态等方面的稳定性进行相应的分析。通过推力来控制飞行器的爬升、下降或平飞,起到调整高度的作用。仿真结果表明通过合理的设计载荷与翼伞的质量比、连接绳的长度、翼伞质心与压心的相对位置等影响参数,可以得到较为理想的效果。

Abstract：

Powered parafoils represent a very unique class of aircraft which has broad applied value. Their slow flight and large payload characteristics make them a practical platform for applications such as aerial screen and military surveillance. The stability of speed and attitude was analyzed by designing a simple and applied longitudinal dynamic model. The climbing, descending or flying straight-and-level of the aircraft were controlled by thrust, which had an effect to adjust the altitude. The simulation results show an ideal purpose can be gained by designing the parameters such as the mass ratio of the payload and parafoil, the length of the link, and the relative position between the center of mass and center of pressure rationally.