体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵的建模与仿真

针对神经源性膀胱的辅助排尿问题,基于膀胱的结构和储排尿机制,提出了一种体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵。为了研究其排尿动力特性,运用电磁学理论,建立了该泵的电磁驱动单元数学模型,并进行了合理简化。在此基础上,建立了描述膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流、气隙宽度及永磁体体积和数量等影响因素之间关系的数学模型。仿真和试验分析结果表明,膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流成近似线性关系,调节电磁铁电流可调控膀胱压和尿流率。所建立的数学模型简单有效、使用方便,可为膀胱动力泵的特性分析和结构设计提供理论依据。

Abstract：

To solve the problem of assisting a neurogenic bladder micturating,a bladder power pump driven by an external electromagnet was proposed,according to the structure and micturating mechanism of human bladder.To investigate the micturition performance of the pump,the mathematic model of the electromagnetic drive in the pump was built using the theory of electromagnetics,and simplified reasonably.Based on the simplified model,the mathematic models that express the relations between the intravesical pressure and urine flow rate and the influence factors such as electromagnet current,air gap,permanent magnet volume and number,were also established.The simulation and experimental results show that the intravesical pressure and the urine flow rate are approximately proportional to the electromagnet current respectively and can be regulated by adjusting the electromagnet current.The established mathematic models are simple and practicable,which provide the theoretical basis for the performance analysis and structure design of the pump.     

超声汽化蒸汽驱动的排尿助力系统建模及仿真

针对神经源性膀胱的辅助排尿问题,提出一种超声汽化蒸汽驱动的排尿助力系统。运用超声学、热力学和流体力学理论,建立了体外超声波控制量与膀胱尿流率的多场耦合关系数学模型,仿真分析了各控制量对尿流率特性的影响规律。结果表明,尿流率主要与超声波的声强、频率、辐射面积和时间以及系统结构和工质特性参数有关;在超声理疗剂量范围内,增大声强、辐射面积和时间以及减小频率,均可提高尿流率;最大尿流率接近正常人体尿动力学参数。所建立的数学模型有效实用,可为排尿助力系统的特性分析和结构设计提供理论指导。