一种基于强化学习的CDN流量调度系统设计方法

针对传统的CDN流量调度系统大多采用启发式方法或规划方法，存在维护成本高，实时性不足等缺点，提出一种基于深度强化学习的CDN流量调度系统设计框架。该框架基于马尔科夫链设计了故障告警网络来触发调度，建立了基于stacking模型的质量评估奖励函数，并在此基础上对流量调度进行定义和建模，构建了基于DQN的深度强化学习模型。最后，通过仿真实验验证了该调度框架的有效性。     

Effects of SiO2 on the preparation and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets

The effects of SiO₂ content on the preparation process and metallurgical properties of acid oxidized pellets, including compressive strength, reduction, and softening–melting behaviors, were systematically investigated.Mineralogical structures, elemental distribution, and pore size distribution were varied to analyze the mechanism of the effects.The results show that with an increase in SiO₂ content from 3.51 wt%to 7.18 wt%, compressive strength decreases from 3150 N/pellet to 2100 N/pellet and reducibility decreases from 76.5% to 71.4%.The microstructure showed that pellets with high SiO₂ content contained more magnetite in the mineralogical structures.Additionally, some liquid phases appeared, which hindered the continuous crystallization of hematite.Also, the softening–melting properties of the pellets clearly deteriorated as the SiO₂ content increased.With increasing SiO₂ content, the temperature range of the softening–melting zone decreased, and the maximum differential pressure and the comprehensive permeability index increased significantly.When acid oxidized pellets are used as the raw materials for blast furnace smelting, it should be combined with high basicity sinters to improve the softening–melting behaviors of the comprehensive charge.     

Numerical investigation on heat transfer characterization of liquid lithium metal in pipe

Liquid Li metal is a promising nuclear reactor coolant; however, relevant research regarding its heat transfer characteristics remains insufficient. In this study, a steady-state two-dimensional mathematical model is established to describe the heat transfer process of liquid Li in a straight pipe. A numerical analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of inlet velocity, inlet temperature, and wall heat flux on heat transfer in liquid Li. The results indicate the advantage of using liquid Li for improving heat transfer at high inlet temperatures (> 1000 K) compared with using liquid sodium and lead–bismuth eutectic. Considering the mechanism of the outlet radial heat flow model, the ratio of turbulent to molecular diffusion coefficients presents a parabolic distribution along the radius of the pipe. Increasing the inlet velocity, decreasing the inlet temperature, and decreasing the wall heat flux can effectively weaken the dominant role of molecular heat transfer owing to the low Prandtl number of liquid Li. The heat transfer of liquid Li is investigated comprehensively in this study, and the results provide a basis for the practical application of liquid Li as a promising coolant.     

喀斯特高原山区刺梨种植空间格局变化与地形土壤影响因素——以贵州省盘州市为例

为了研究近年来喀斯特高原山区刺梨种植空间格局变化与地形土壤的影响,以盘州市为例,对影像采用目视解译、地学统计分析及实地调研等方法获取2017年和2019年的刺梨种植空间分布特征,引入RS和GIS技术手段详细研究了2017年和2019年的刺梨种植空间分布格局时空变化特征与地形因子、土壤养分含量之间的相关性.研究结果表明:①受海拔、地貌类型和城市分布的影响,通过2017年和2019年的刺梨种植空间分布格局两期监测数据,直观地看出盘州市刺梨种植主要在除中部以外区域的空间分布特征;②盘州市刺梨种植空间分布面积占比情况和种植面积增加区域的占比情况均与全市的坡度分类面积占比规律一致,其坡度类型占比最大为缓陡坡,2017年和2019年刺梨种植空间分布主要在缓陡坡类型,2019年相比较2017年在各个坡度等级种植面积均有增加,在缓陡坡类型刺梨种植增长量占比最大,刺梨种植面积占比主要分布在地形起伏度为70～200 m范围内;③盘州市的土壤pH平均值约为5.98,为适宜种植刺梨的微酸性土壤,有机质、全氮、速效钾等含量主要为丰富和极丰富范围值,有效磷的含量较低,但土壤中各元素含量的丰富程度符合刺梨种植空间分布格局及变化情况.     

梯形微通道气液分相强化换热实验研究

针对微通道换热器强化沸腾换热,提出分段式梯形换热结构,该结构可实现气泡在表面张力驱动下间断性流向通道两侧,保持中间加热区为液体,实现气液分相流动,进而强化沸腾换热性能。采用无水乙醇为工质,实验研究直肋和梯形结构铜基表面在热流密度为160~320 kW/m²和工质流量为0.4~2.0 g/s时壁温、换热系数等参数变化规律。结果表明：在饱和沸腾区,梯形分相结构可有效实现气液分离,进而降低壁面温度,大幅提高换热系数；如在25 mm位置处,5段结构换热系数比平行结构换热系数提高了60.4%；在单相加热区,换热面积为主要影响因素,直肋结构换热系数略大,但换热系数比饱和沸腾时小一个数量级。平均换热系数分析得到5段结构微通道比平行结构微通道提高了53.8%,可见分段式结构可实现气液分相流动,有效提高沸腾换热的平均换热系数,增强整体换热能力。     

基于改进多目标遗传算法的连铸二冷过程优化

采用一种改进的多目标遗传算法对二冷工艺进行优化.改进的多目标遗传算法应用概率法选取选择算子，根据适应度值来动态计算交叉和变异概率，能够得到更好的全局最优解，提高算法精度和整体性能.在基于凝固传热模型的二冷优化过程中，采用变间距差分法离散求解传热方程，对比粒子群算法、多目标遗传算法，改进的多目标遗传算法搜索效率高，得到的价值函数最小.在实际生产中，采用优化后的二冷工艺，使得总用水量减少约10%，提高了铸坯质量，达到了节能降耗的要求.     

低氧LiF–NdF3熔盐体系阳极过程的电化学行为研究

The oxidation of oxygen ions and the generation of an anode effect at a low oxygen content of 150 mg/kg were discussed in this paper. Cyclic voltammetry and square-wave voltammetry tests were conducted to explore the anodic processes of LiF–NdF₃ melt after a lengthy period of pre-electrolysis purification at 1000°C (during which the oxygen content reduced from 413 to 150 mg/kg). The oxidation process of oxygen ions was found to have two stages: oxidation product adsorption and CO/CO₂ gas evolution. The adsorption stage was controlled by diffusion, whereas the gas evolution was controlled by the electrochemical reaction. In comparison with oxygen content of 413 mg/kg, the decrease in the amplitude of the current at low oxygen content of 150 mg/kg was much gentler during the forward scanning process when the anode effect occurred. Fluorine-ion oxidation peaks that occurred at about 4.2 V vs. Li/Li+ could be clearly observed in the reverse scanning processes, in which fluorine ions were oxidized and perfluorocarbons were produced, which resulted in an anode effect.     

基于中心差异度迭代调整机制的 网络社区搜寻算法研究

为解决当前网络社区搜寻算法存在的节点聚类形成困难,搜寻迭代过于复杂,难以实现社区归属的二次更新等不足,提出了一种基于中心差异度迭代调整机制的网络社区搜寻算法。首先,通过领袖节点重叠度来实现初次社区搜寻裁决,有效降低了重复搜寻的概率,且根据加入节点与领袖节点差异度进行聚类匹配;随后,通过待加入节点与领袖节点之间的交互热度方式进行基于热度机制的聚类递归,实现对搜寻误差的二次校正。仿真实验表明,与当前网络社区搜寻算法中常用的差分迭代阈值裁决机制,混沌度一体化成型迭代机制相比,本文算法具有更高的首次成功率,以及更小的搜寻次数与迭代周期,具有很强的实际部署价值。     

定位应用型经济数学课程的教学改革探讨

在对经济数学教学现状分析的基础上,为提高学生应用数学知识解决实际问题的能力,将教学与经济管理领域实际问题相联系,视数学应用为教学改革的重点,在教学目标、教材选取、教学方法、教学手段、教学内容及考试制度方面进行了具体的阐述,并就数学软件的正确定位做出合理的阐述。     

井筒内超临界多元热流体注入过程的数值模拟

在稠油热采过程中,提高注入工质的流动参数可显著增加采收率。为评价超临界多元热流体注入井筒后的流动传热特性,建立了相应的计算模型,得到了井底温度、压力与沿程热损失随注入流量、井口温度及井口压力的变化规律,并与注入超临界蒸汽情况下的流动传热规律进行了比较。结果表明,井底参数与注入流量呈单调关系;井底压力与井口温度、压力亦呈单调关系;而其他井口、井底参数的组合呈现出复杂关系。相同井口压力条件下,为使井底参数达到超临界状态,超临界多元热流体的井口温度和注入量高于注入超临界蒸汽的情况。适当选取较低的井口压力,可以减少热损失,提高经济性。所得结果可为注入工质参数的选取提供参考,进而为海洋稠油开发中的能源与动力保障的研究及设计明确需求。