Ti-1300钛合金挤压管材组织性能研究

通过室温拉伸测试和显微组织观察，研究了挤压温度和热处理工艺对Ti-1300钛合金挤压管材显微组织和力学性能的影响，讨论了热加工工艺、显微组织和力学性能之间的关系。结果表明：Ti-1300钛合金在两相区挤压后的横向组织均匀细小，纵向组织沿挤压加工流线破碎均匀；其拉伸强度高达1 445 MPa。管材在相变点以上的高温固溶组织主要由等轴β相晶粒组成，具有较好的塑性。合金两相区挤压后具有较好的强度和塑性的匹配，两相区挤压的塑性明显优于β单相区挤压，尤其面缩。试样经过固溶时效处理后显微组织明显细化，强度大幅度提高，可达1 300 MPa以上。     

Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and properties of a novel Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling

In view of the special requirements for strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling, the Al-6.2 Zn-2.5 Mg-1.6 Cu alloy was prepared by increasing Cu content on basis of Russian Series 1953 alloy. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and properties of the alloy was characterized by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM), and investigated by tensile test at room temperature, thermal exposure test and corrosion test. The results show that the strength after T6 aging treatment exhibit a decrease trend as an increase of the solution temperature from465 °C to 480 °C. After the solution treated by the rate of 470 °C/1 h, second phases dissolve into the matrix very well and the strength property reaches optimum. The alloy has better comprehensive properties treated by a solution treatment of 470 °C/1 h and then followed by an aging treatment of 120 °C/24 h + 170 °C/1 h + 120 °C/24 h. Under the aging state, the precipitated phases inside the grains are suitable in size, while on the grain boundary distribute discontinuously and the precipitate-free zone is obvious. Besides, the alloy still maintain high tensile properties. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation are 650 MPa, 686 MPa,12.0%, respectively. The yield strength retention after heat exposure is 92%. The alloy has good corrosion resistance and the exfoliation corrosion degree. The average corrosion rate in the H_2S and CO_2 environment is 0.0024 mm/a, which is far less than the required 0.12 mm/a. It is insensitive to H_2S and CO_2 environments.     

Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.     

某岩质陡崖边坡崩塌地质灾害成因及治理设计分析

以某岩质陡崖边坡崩塌地质灾害治理工程项目为依托,对崩塌地质灾害形成的主要诱发因素,如地形条件、地层岩性、降雨以及人类活动等进行了比较详细的介绍,为事故原因的定性提供相关依据。同时,针对现场实际情况及边坡稳定性分析结果提出一系列治理措施,为今后的具体工程实践提供相关理论依据及技术参考。     

微生物废水处理产甲烷的自动控制系统

结合现代的自动控制技术和互联网技术,设计了基于微生物废水处理产甲烷的自动控制系统.选用基于Cortex A9主控芯片的Exynos4412作为控制核心,使用云架构的tomcat服务器进行数据存储,配合现场工业级执行单元与标准专用传感器,实现了微生物培养进而处理工业废水以及提高甲烷生产含量的目标.实际运行结果表明:该系统成功将废水处理至排放标准并使得生产的甲烷含量由52%提升至77%,具有较高的实用价值和应用推广价值.     

纳米硒的功能设计及其在肿瘤精准治疗中的应用进展

 纳米硒作为一种新型单质硒，与有机硒和无机硒相比具有更高的生物利用度，更强的生物活性和更低的毒性，并且具有抗氧化和抗肿瘤的作用。概述了纳米硒在生物医药中的应用，包括纳米硒用于化疗、放疗、放化疗以及其他临床药物的增敏，纳米硒的功能化和靶向修饰增强抗肿瘤效果，含硒纳米材料在抗肿瘤中的应用，纳米硒的毒理学，介绍了纳米硒制剂产业化发展情况。     

太极拳锻炼对不同人群生理生化指标影响的调查分析

以全民健身为背景,针对太极拳的健身功能进行研究,首先分析了太极拳的自身优势,接着重点论述了太极拳锻炼对中老年人以及中小学生等不同年龄人群生理生化指标的影响,以期为太极拳的健身功能提供理论依据支撑.     

异方差下条件处理效应的非参数估计及应用

处理效应模型作为分析政策效应的量化工具,在社会与经济的各个领域有着广泛的应用.现有文献为了得到处理效应的一致估计量,通常需要加一些较强的限制条件(如条件均值独立)或采用工具变量法,在较弱的与实际更吻合的条件下给出处理效应的一致估计量并不多见.本文在误差项对称的假定下,讨论了条件处理效应模型的非参数识别和估计,并进一步估计了平均处理效应.我们通过放松模型中函数形式的假定,同时考虑了较为普遍的广义异方差形式,大大减少了模型误设的可能性,拓展了现有模型的适用性.本文对估计量的大样本性质进行了分析,表明了估计量的一致性和渐近正态性,蒙特卡罗模拟显示了估计量良好的有限样本性质.最后,本文将估计量应用于研究大学教育回报及其性别差异,进一步解释了估计量的实用价值.     

盐胁迫对大花四照花种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响

探究盐胁迫对大花四照花种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响，为大花四照花在滨海地区的推广提供理论依据。     

凋亡抑制蛋白与肿瘤关系的研究

凋亡抑制蛋白(inhibitor of apoptosis proteins,IAPs)可以作为癌症诊断和治疗的靶点,在肿瘤研究方面备受关注,就凋亡抑制蛋白的结构、功能、在肿瘤中的表达与肿瘤的关系等研究进展作一综述,为凋亡抑制蛋白的研究提供信息和思路.