三峡小江回水区水体光学特征及分析

为探讨三峡水库运行初期小江回水区水体的光学特性,研究了2008年1月至12月期间小江回水区5个断面可见光衰减系数Kd(PAR)与透明度的时空分布特征及二者的相关性,进一步分析了可见光衰减系数与透明度、悬浮物浓度、溶解性有机物及叶绿素等水质指标的相关关系。研究区域可见光衰减系数和透明度空间分布差异不明显,但季节变化显著。可见光衰减系数在0.23~4.82 m-1之间变化,均值为(1.03±0.07) m-1,冬季最高,夏季最低。统计分析表明,可见光衰减系数与透明度有显著的相关性(R2=0.7791),表明两者可相互反演。与总颗粒态物质浓度,总无机颗粒态物质浓度的相关性显著(R2 =0.728 5,R2=0.763 7),与溶解性有机碳有一定的相关性(R2=0.128 9),与叶绿素a相关性不明显(R2=0.006),分析表明总无机颗粒态物质是小江回水区水体光学特征的最主要影响因素。     

Laser intensity induced transparency in atom-molecular transition process

We propose a new transparency mechanism, which is based on photoassociation （PA） laser intensity induced transitional frequency shift for ultracold cesium molecules formed in PA scheme. The PA laser intensity is supposed to change before the atommolecule resonance. Thus, a remarkable transparent effect for PA laser is expected to appear in the vicinity of original resonant transitional line, where the variation of PA laser intensity induces the shift of the excited molecular levels. The mechanism is different from electromagnetically induced transparency effect and interesting for further research on the scattering length for cesium atomic condensate.     

RLC电路中类电磁感应透明现象的实验研究

RLC电路可以用来模拟原子系统中的电磁感应透明(Electromagnetically induced transparency,EIT)现象.在电容耦合RLC电路中,通过改变外部信号源的频率,测量了传输到第一个RLC回路的功率随信号频率的变化关系,观察到了由于经典干涉导致的类EIT现象.用两网孔电路模拟了A型原子系统,研究了耦合强度和失谐对类EIT信号的影响；用三网孔电路模拟了倒Y型和N型原子系统,研究了失谐对类EIT信号的影响.     

分布式关系型数据库管理系统C-POREL的代码生成机制设计

分布式数据库管理系统(DDBMS)中,代码生成模块是实现系统的分布透明性(分割透明性和分配透明性)的重要模块,其设计得好坏对整个系统有极大的影响。本文以分布式关系型数据库管理系统C-POREL的代码生成机制为例,讨论DDBMS中的代码生成层的设计方法。文中给出C-POREL系统的代码生成模块的设计方案,并提出了其中所必须的一些算法,最后给出了具体的例子。     

具有抵抗DPA攻击能力的高非线性度旋转对称布尔函数的搜索

提出了一种有效的搜索算法以实现在旋转对称布尔函数类中搜索具有抵抗DPA攻击能力的高非线性度布尔函数。 利用搜索算法在9、10元旋转对称布尔函数中得到了新的透明阶和非线性度等性质良好的函数, 其中包括透明阶优于已有结果的函数。 此外, 基于多核并行技术实现了8元旋转对称布尔函数的遍历, 首次给出了所有非线性度不低于112的8元旋转对称布尔函数, 并对其非线性度、透明阶、代数次数进行了统计分析, 这些函数可以用来构造密码学性质优良的S盒。     

Numerical Simulations of the Transparency of Waterfront Bodies

Measured field data was used to analyze the factors which influence the transparency of the Nei River and to develop a multi-factor correlation for the transparency. A 2-D unsteady model which coupled analyses of the water flow, water quality, suspended sediments, and Chl-a was developed to simulate the changes in the transparency for various conditions. The model was then used to forecast the transparency of the Nei River. The suspended sediment concentration （SSC） was found to be the most important factor influencing the transparency, with high concentrations of CODMn and Chl-a also reducing the transparency to some extent. The transparency model is stable and precise, with relative errors between measured and calculated values of less than 15%. With the environmental scheduling schemes, the Nei River transparency can be significantly improved with a mean transparency in high-water years of 69.3 cm, normal-water years of 70.8 cm, and low-water years of 69.8 cm.     

Quantum coherent control of ultrashort laser pulses

The effective photonic control is one of the key issues in photo-physics. Significant advancement in photonic crystals, quantum optics, ultrafast optics as well as micro-nano-optics gives rise to new op-portunities to manipulate the emission and propagation in optical fields, leading to a number of new and interesting discoveries, e.g., ultrashort light pulse storage and efficient energy conversion. This paper reviews the latest research progress in storage, release and energy conversion for ultrashort laser pulses in periodical arrays of absorbing medium. Techniques to fabricate such devices are also presented.     

利用电磁诱导透明建立强Kerr非线性和光子开关的单光子失谐容限

在三能级介质中，产生电磁诱导透明的条件是双光子共振，对单光子失谐没有限制．本文得到的结果显示：将微扰引入电磁诱导透明产生强非线性光学效应时，给单光子失谐带来明显限制．具体来说，当电磁诱导透明效应用于制备强Kerr非线性介质和设计光子开关时，单光子失谐量的取值范围应远小于耦合场和信号场的强度比与微扰跃迁的失谐量或衰减速率之积．     

可变聚类系数无标度网络上的谣言传播仿真研究

在经典谣言传播模型的基础上,研究了具有幂律度分布和可变聚类系数的无标度网络上的谣言传播行为。目标是研究聚类系数对谣言传播的影响,通过改变特殊的参数调节网络的聚类系数来观察谣言传播的变化情况。仿真结果表明,聚类系数越高的网络,越能抑制谣言的传播,而聚类系数越低的网络,谣言传播将更加猖獗。     

超冷玻色气体中的电磁感应透明

研究了超冷玻色气体中的电磁感应透明现象.利用平均场理论,考虑处于所有能级的原子被光势阱所囚禁,本文导出了系统的色散关系并计算了在超冷原子气体中传播的慢光的群速.