带有仿生环形剪切腹板风机叶片抗弯强度

随着风力机叶片日趋长展化,对其抗弯性能的要求也日益提高。受毛竹竹节规律性分布及其隔板支撑竹竿结构的启发,本文提出在叶片内部添加环形剪切腹板,建立带有环形剪切腹板的叶片受力模型,利用MATLAB软件,以一台750kW风力机为研究对象进行数值仿真,得到翼型截面惯性矩Iy,最大应力σmax和翼型相对厚度减小量ΔD分别随内弦长与外弦长之比?和叶片展长x的变化趋势。结果表明,叶片根部的抗弯性能显著提高；当比值?设为0.4时,环形腹板叶片与实心腹板叶片的抗弯强度几乎相同,且环形腹板的使用可以使叶片总质量更轻。     

带裂纹功能梯度材料薄板SIFs分析的广义参数Williams单元

根据Williams级数位移场，仅考虑弹性模量E为坐标的函数，通过改变裂尖奇异区微单元刚度集成方式，推导建立了功能梯度材料薄板平面断裂分析的广义参数Williams单元新格式.结合含中心斜裂纹和边界裂纹的功能梯度材料薄板，分析了弹性模量E的分布形式、裂纹倾角及裂纹长度对裂尖应力强度因子的影响.算例结果表明:该方法能够直接且高效求解带裂纹功能梯度材料薄板的裂尖应力强度因子；当弹性模量E呈单调变化且其梯度与荷载方向平行或垂直时，分别会使中心斜裂纹两个裂尖的I型或II型应力强度因子值产生差异，而应力强度因子随裂纹倾斜角度的分布规律并不受弹性模量E的分布形式影响.     

A new genus and two new species of Pudeoniscidae Lemos de Castro 1973 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazil

To date, the family Pudeoniscidae includes six species and three genera, Pudeoniscus, Brasiloniscus and Iansaoniscus, with distributions restricted to Brazil. Here, we redefine the family Pudeoniscidae based on the discovery of a new genus and two new species, Oxossioniscus pataxo sp. nov. and Oxossioniscus akoko sp. nov., from the Brazilian Atlantic forest in the state of Bahia, and on the examination of Pudeoniscus birabeni and Pudeoniscus obscurus. Moreover, P. obscurus is re-described and new records are provided for P. birabeni.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A0123730-C623-49CE-8665-AE17FDDF994A.     

Theoretical construction in physics – The role of Leibniz for Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’

This paper aims at closing a gap in recent Weyl research by investigating the role played by Leibniz for the development and consolidation of Weyl's notion of theoretical (symbolic) construction. For Weyl, just as for Leibniz, mathematics was not simply an accompanying tool when doing physics—for him it meant the ability to engage in well-guided speculations about a general framework of reality and experience. The paper first introduces some of the background of Weyl's notion of theoretical construction and then discusses particular Leibnizian inheritances in Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’, such as the general appreciation of the principles of sufficient reason and of continuity. Afterwards the paper focuses on three themes: first, Leibniz's primary quality phenomenalism, which according to Weyl marked the decisive step in realizing that physical qualities are never apprehended directly; second, the conceptual relation between continuity and freedom; and third, Leibniz's notion of ‘expression’, which allows for a certain type of (surrogative) reasoning by structural analogy and which gave rise to Weyl's optimism regarding the scope of theoretical construction.     

不同产地独活及其混伪品的质量差异性分析

多点采样,对不同来源的独活及其混伪品进行质量差异性分析.测定不同产地独活及其混伪品总灰分、酸不溶性灰分、蛇床子素和二氢欧山芹醇当归酸酯质量分数,并结合HPLC指纹图谱对不同产地独活及其混伪品开展质量评价.结果表明,不同产地独活除陕西样品的蛇床子素略低于《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《药典》)标准外,其余样品均符合《药典》质量要求,而独活混伪品的蛇床子素质量分数均远低于正品独活质量分数.不同产地的独活HPLC指纹图谱有25个共有峰,各独活样品的指纹图谱与对照图谱的相似度在0.9以上,所建立的指纹图谱可用于独活的质量评价.因此,多指标的测定结果结合HPLC指纹图谱,可有效对不同产地的独活质量进行差异性分析和评价;混伪品蛇床子素的质量分数远低于正品独活,蛇床子素的质量分数高低可作为正品独活区别于混伪品的一个重要特征指标.