微乳法制备均匀分散的PbCrO4纳米发光椭球

采用水 (溶液 ) /TritonX 10 0 /环己烷 /正戊醇的微乳体系 ,分别配制Pb(NO3 ) 2 和K2 CrO4微乳液 ,经充分反应后 ,成功制备出分散均匀的纳米PbCrO4椭球 .利用透射电子显微镜 (TEM)、X射线衍射 (XRD)对产物的形貌、尺寸、结构进行了表征 ;在不同的微乳体系中 ,通过傅立叶变换远红外光谱 (FT IR)、紫外可见光谱 (UV Vis)、荧光光谱 (PL)对产物的光学性质进行了研究 .     

球面稳定同伦中的两个新元素族

本文证明当p≥7,n≥4时,h1hnγ3≠0, (b0hn+h1bn-1)γ3≠0∈Ext*,*A(Zp,Zp),而且它们在Adams谱序列中分别收敛到πpnq+3p2q+3pq+q-5S和πpnq+3p2q+3pq+q-6S中的一个阶为p的非平凡元素,其中q=2(p-1).     

FeCrAl多孔材料烧结体表面球状物和结壳形成原因研究

以FeCrAl粉末为原料,采用粉末冶金法制备FeCrAl多孔材料,试样烧结后表面出现球状物和结壳现象。采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和X射线能谱仪等设备,对球状物和结壳进行表征,探讨其形成原因并提出预防措施。结果表明：烧结体表面产生球状物和结壳与材料增碳（C）有关。C来源于黏结剂和石墨发热体,在烧结过程中会促进样品表层烧结,形成壳层;C的进一步渗入会降低表层区域熔点,使表层熔化形成液相,冷却后形成球状物。采用硅钼发热体烧结炉可避免试样表面产生球状物和结壳。     

Preparation of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous perovskite materials

In this paper,we use La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 and La0.7Ca0.2Sr0.1MnO3 as examples to demonstrate a preparation method for threedimensionally ordered macroporous(3DOM) perovskite thermochromic materials.Polystyrene spheres with an average diameter of 220 nm were self-assembled into a three-dimensionally ordered colloidal crystal template.A mixed metal nitrate solution prepared using La(NO3) 3·6H2O,Ca(NO3) 2·4H2O,Sr(NO3) 2,Mn(CH3COO) 2·4H2O and an ethanol precursor was used to fill the interstitial voids of the polystyrene colloidal crystal templates.3DOM La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 and La0.7Ca0.2Sr0.1MnO3 materials were then obtained after the sphere templates were removed via drying and calcination.The results show that the framework of the 3DOM materials can have different thicknesses and pore shrinkage rates by varying the filling times.In addition,the Curie temperatures of the 3DOM and bulk La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 materials can be varied by altering the preparation method.     

仿射支撑函数表达的仿射球面性质

利用拟解析函数方法，通过仿射支撑函数描述了Ａ￣３中仿射凸曲面性质，得到了仿射球的结论。     

静电作用对胶球分布的影响

采用超球面法并通过Monte Carlo模拟来研究静电作用对带电胶球分布的影响.通过分析比较带电系统与不带电系统的小胶球分布,发现静电作用对小胶球分布有较大的影响.     

Adams谱序列中的非平凡积(γ)s+3g0

利用Adams谱序列,May谱序列和上纤维序列等工具,并以某些相对低维的Ext群的结果为基础,具体地计算了Ext群中的某些元的第一阶数与第二阶数,并由此得出在Adams谱序列中乘积(γ)s 3g0∈Exts 5,(s 3)p2q (s 3)pq (s 3)q s-A(Zp,Zp)非平凡,并且收敛到π*S中的非平凡的P阶元素,其中p≥7的奇数,O≤s相似文献   

空腔球体热冲击问题的一种求解方法

空腔球体内温度发生突然变化时，球体内各点将同时呈现动应力。由于应力波在内外边界处的反射效应，这时将在空腔球体内产生很高的动应力。该文利用一种解析方法求解空腔政治协商会议体内的热动应力的响应和分布规律。     

碳载体对PtRu/C催化剂性能的影响研究

本文采用水热方法合成不同粒径和形貌的碳球,并将其作为载体,采用化学镀的方法制备PtRu/C催化剂;应用XRD、SEM和TEM对碳球及催化剂的结构和形貌进行表征。采用电化学方法测试不同形貌碳球的比表面积以及碳球担载催化剂的催化活性,结果表明,水热反应条件对碳球的粒径及形貌影响显著,三种碳球担载催化剂的活性按照以下顺序衰减：多孔的粒径约为100nm的碳球担载PtRu催化剂优于连体碳球优于直径约500nm的单分散碳球担载催化剂。TEM分析结果表明,在碳球表面化学镀的PtRu纳米颗粒均匀分散在碳载体表面,其平均粒径约为3nm。电化学测试表明粒径为100nm的多孔碳球的电化学比表面积较大,以这种碳球为载体的PtRu/C催化剂对甲醇氧化的催化性能较高。     

Three-dimensional interconnected cobalt oxide-carbon hollow spheres arrays as cathode materials for hybrid batteries

Hierarchical porous metal oxides arrays is critical for development of advanced energy storage devices. Herein, we report a facile template-assisted electro-deposition plus glucose decomposition method for synthesis of multilayer CoO/C hollow spheres arrays. The CoO/C arrays consist of multilayer interconnected hollow composite spheres with diameters of ～350 nm as well as thin walls of ～20 nm. Hierarchical hollow spheres architecture with 3D porous networks are achieved. As cathode of high-rate hybrid batteries, the multilayer CoO/C hollow sphere arrays exhibit impressive enhanced performances with a high capacity (73.5 mAh g?1 at 2 A g?1), and stable high-rate cycling life (70 mAh g?1 after 12,500 cycles at 2 A g?1). The improved electrochemical performance is owing to the composite hollow-sphere architecture with high contact area between the active materials and electrolyte as well as fast ion/electron transportation path.