面向人居安全的老旧小区防坠物方案

当前,住宅高空坠物伤人事件逐渐成为重要的安全隐患,对现有住宅建筑进行防止高空坠物的改造势在必行.随着城市的可持续发展,老旧小区的改造日益成为城市更新的重要环节,而提高人居环境安全性是老旧小区改造的重中之重.结合目前城市老旧小区改造的推广实施,在遵循微改造原则的前提下,提出在建筑外墙上增设外延防护装置以承接高空坠物的解决方案.所设计的防护装置是在建筑外墙上加装由支架模块和钢缆组成的复合承力结构,并在其上覆盖柔性板材.该方案不仅能有效地化解高空坠物所带来的风险,而且具有资金投入少、施工周期短和造型美观协调的优势.     

一维离散平均曲率方程Neumann问题解的存在性

用紧向量场方程的解集连通理论给出一维离散平均曲率方程Neumann问题的上下解方法, 并给出其解的存在性结果.     

一类含参半正二阶离散周期边值问题正解的存在性

用Guo-Krasnoselskii不动点定理给出半正二阶离散周期边值问题正解的存在性和多解性结果, 其中λ>0为参数, ［1,T］_z={1,2,…,T}, f: ［1,T］_z×［0,∞)→R连续且存在常数D>0, 使得f(t,u)≥-D, (t,u)∈［1,T］_z×［0,∞), a: ［1,T］_z→(0,∞), 02(π/2T).     

(3+1)维Boussinesq方程的可积性及新相互作用解

借助符号计算软件Maple证明了新的(3+1)维Boussinesq方程具有相容正切可积性,通过选取该方程的相容性条件方程的不同形式的解,得到了新的(3+1)维Boussinesq方程的孤子与其他波的相互作用解,如简单孤子解、孤子与椭圆余弦波作用解和共振孤子解,并给出了孤子与椭圆余弦波作用解和共振孤子解所对应的图形。     

一类中立型Cohen-Grossberg神经网络的概周期解

研究一类具有混合时滞的中立型Cohen-Grossberg神经网络。通过建立线性辅助方程， 得到该神经网络存在唯一的概周期解的新结果，同时也给出此概周期解的存在范围。     

Banach空间分数阶微分方程边值问题正解的存在性

用非紧性测度估计技巧和凝聚映射的不动点指数理论, 证明Banach空间中分数阶微分方程边值问题正解的存在性.     

基于区间直觉模糊数的得分函数与精确函数及其应用

在模糊决策理论中，区间直觉模糊数的排序是一个非常重要的理论问题.运用得分函数和精确函数对区间直觉模糊数进行有效排序的关键是得分函数和精确函数的科学构建.本文基于得分函数和精确函数的内涵，运用概率论全概率公式思想提出了新的得分函数和精确函数，并证明了其公理化的性质.通过大量的实际数据测算与比较分析，验证了本文提出的得分函数和精确函数的科学性，从而在对区间直觉模糊数排序时更有效、更准确.     

Intermittent demand forecasting in the Enterprise: Empirical verification

Forecasting methods are often valued by means of simulation studies. For intermittent demand items there are often very few non–zero observations, so it is hard to check any assumptions, because statistical information is often too weak to determine, for example, distribution of a variable. Therefore, it seems important to verify the forecasting methods on the basis of real data. The main aim of the article is an empirical verification of several forecasting methods applicable in case of intermittent demand. Some items are sold only in specific subperiods (in given month in each year, for example), but most forecasting methods (such as Croston's method) give non–zero forecasts for all periods. For example, summer work clothes should have non–zero forecasts only for summer months and many methods will usually provide non–zero forecasts for all months under consideration. This was the motivation for proposing and testing a new forecasting technique which can be applicable to seasonal items. In the article six methods were applied to construct separate forecasting systems: Croston's, SBA (Syntetos–Boylan Approximation), TSB (Teunter, Syntetos, Babai), MA (Moving Average), SES (Simple Exponential Smoothing) and SESAP (Simple Exponential Smoothing for Analogous subPeriods). The latter method (SESAP) is an author's proposal dedicated for companies facing the problem of seasonal items. By analogous subperiods the same subperiods in each year are understood, for example, the same months in each year. A data set from the real company was used to apply all the above forecasting procedures. That data set contained monthly time series for about nine thousand products. The forecasts accuracy was tested by means of both parametric and non–parametric measures. The scaled mean and the scaled root mean squared error were used to check biasedness and efficiency. Also, the mean absolute scaled error and the shares of best forecasts were estimated. The general conclusion is that in the analyzed company a forecasting system should be based on two forecasting methods: TSB and SESAP, but the latter method should be applied only to seasonal items (products sold only in specific subperiods). It also turned out that Croston's and SBA methods work worse than much simpler methods, such as SES or MA. The presented analysis might be helpful for enterprises facing the problem of forecasting intermittent items (and seasonal intermittent items as well).     

非线性多阶分数阶微分方程组正解的存在性

应用增算子不动点定理和锥拉伸压缩不动点定理研究一类非线性多阶分数阶微分方程组的正解,得到了该方程组正解的存在性.