基于氢键自组装的新型偶氮树枝状聚合物的制备及表征

首先采用4-氨基苯甲酸乙酯和MPEG-1000为原料,分别通过重氮化、醚化和水解反应合成了偶氮苯单体MPEG-1000-Azo-COOH;然后以3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸甲酯和4-羟基吡啶为原料,通过醚化、水解和酯化反应制备了单体3,4,5-三-(n-十二烷氧基)苯甲酸-4-吡啶酯;最后将单体MPEG-1000-Azo-COOH和单体3,4,5-三-(n-十二烷氧基)苯甲酸-4-吡啶酯按摩尔比1:1进行氢键自组装,得到了目标聚合物.采用1H NMR、DSC、POM等对各单体和自组装产物的化学结构和相结构进行了表征.实验结果表明:通过多步化学反应成功制备了高纯度的目标单体和聚合物;通过氢键自组装获得的目标树枝状聚合物表现出更为丰富的相结构.     

Conformational Transitions and Self-assembly of Regenerated Spider Silk Protein in Water

Spider silk, relying on its exceptional mechanical properties, has attracted extensive attention throughout the world. The structure of a material can influence its mechanical properties. Investigation of the structure of spider silk includes amino acid composition, molecular structure, self-assembly, and crystallization, among other characteristics. Herein, the effects of concentration, time, alkali metal ions （Na^＋and K ^＋ ） and pH on the conformational transition and self-assembly of regenerated Ornithoctonus huwena spider dragline silk protein （spidroin） in water were investigated using circular dichroism （CD） and atomic force microScopy （AFM）. Spidroin concentration, time and Na ＋ ions slightly influenced the conformational transition of spidroin molecules. However, K ＋ ions and pH induced the formation of a β- sheet structure. Increasing spidroin concentration or time increased the aggregation of spidroin and enhanced the formation of nanoffiaments. K ~ ions enhanced the serf-assembly of spidroin into nanofilaments. The self-assembled nanofilaments appeared at a pH of approximately 6. 11. Both lower and higher pH induced aggregation. At a lower pH, the aggregation was composed of nanopartides, whereas higher pH induced the aggregation of nanoffiaments, likely from the synergistic effect of Na ^＋ ions and pH.     

Micro-friction of diazoresin/polyacrylic acid self-assembly films in water with atomic force microscopy

Ultrathin films composed of diazoresin（DR）and polyacrylic acid（PAA）were fabricated.The surface morphology of the films in water was measured using an atomic force microscopy（AFM）.The self-assembly technique makes the surface rather flat and uniform.The friction force and its dependence on the velocity differ from the surface charge of the thin films.The friction force of repulsive DR/PAA film increases linearly with velocity and has lower values than that of attractive DR film over the full range of velocity.As the velocity increases,the attractive friction of DR film first decreases to a minimum at a velocity of 2 line/s and then increases all the way.When the surface is repulsive to the friction substrate,the friction of thin films that is determined by hydrated lubrication of polymer chains that is ultralubricated;when it is adhesive to the friction substrate,the friction is mainly contributed from the elastic deformation of adsorbed polymer chains in the low velocity region and from viscous sliding in the presence of hydrated-layer lubrication of the polymer chains in the higher velocity region.     

Tussah Silk Fibroin Porous Scaffolds Prepared with a Mild Self-assembly Process for Controlled Drug Release

Besides excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility,a useful tissue engineering scaffold should provide favorable surface properties,outstanding mechanical strength and controlled drug release property. In this paper,a mild process to prepare porous tussah silk fibroin（ TSF） scaffolds from aqueous solution was described. The n-butanol was used to control the self-assembly of tussah silk. The scaffolds with different TSF concentrations and the same volume showed differences in pore size and distribution. The maximum porosity of the poprepared porous scaffolds was 80% in this paper. And the pore size of the prepared porous scaffolds with different concentrations was between 10μm and 230 μm. X-ray diffraction（ XRD） analysis revealed that amorphous TSF was crystallized to β-sheet secondary structure upon gelatin. The TSF scaffolds for controlled drug release was studied and the result showed that the time of drug release was significantly longer. The produced TSF scaffolds with sustained drug release have potential application in tissue engineering.     

两嵌段共聚物在本体中自组装的耗散粒子动力学模拟研究

采用耗散粒子动力学(Dissipative particle dynamics,DPD)方法研究了线形两嵌段共聚物在本体中的自组装。通过改变两嵌段共聚物之间的比例、相互作用参数以及盒子的大小来研究对自组装结构的影响。这些模拟结果不仅与理论预测和实验结果相一致,而且证明了耗散粒子动力学方法是一种非常适合研究嵌段共聚物自组装行为的重要方法。     

最大匹配问题Tile自组装模型

Tile自组装模型凭借其自组装、可编程等特性在解决NP问题方面具有巨大优势.文中提出了一种求解最大匹配问题的Tile自组装新模型,该模型主要由初始配置子系统、选择子系统及检测子系统3大部分构成.新模型中首先设计Tile分子存储问题信息,其次通过Tile分子自组装操作生成最大匹配问题解空间,最后通过Tile检测分子筛选得到最大匹配问题的解.对模型从所需Tile分子种类、计算时间和计算空间3个方面进行性能分析,并通过实验模拟论证了模型的有效性和正确性.     

图纹结构Co／Pt多层膜的制备及研究

先采用自组装技术制备大面积有序聚苯乙烯微球模板，在此基础上，制备Co／Pt多层膜纳米碗和纳米点列阵样品．利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、原子力显微镜（AFM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）对制备样品的表面形貌进行了分析．结果表明：溅射方法和刻蚀处理对纳米碗和纳米点的形貌存在影响，磁滞回线的结果表明倾斜溅射条件下制备的纳米点阵具有明显的方向取向性．     

苝酰亚胺——手性表面活性剂复合物在溶液中自组装行为的研究(英文)

研究制备了苝酰亚胺——手性表面活性剂复合物N,N′-双(2-(季铵基乙撑))-3,4,9,10-苝二酰亚胺-双((3R)-3,7-二甲基辛基-6-乙烯基)磷酸盐,详细研究了其在乙醇/正己烷,乙醇/正辛烷溶液中的自组装行为及组装机理。结果表明,该复合物在乙醇/正己烷溶液中组装为纳米管,在乙醇/正辛烷溶液中组装为纳米带。对其组装机理研究表明,该分子在溶液中组装为不同形态的纳米结构是π-π相互作用,疏水作用及手性诱导等多种作用力协同作用的结果.     

降解-CTMABr组装介-微孔分子筛的实验研究

通过考察实验影响因素以在最佳条件合成一种具有潜在应用价值的高水热稳定性材料。通过降解NaY分子筛形成其前驱体,以CTMABr（十六烷基三甲基溴化铵）为模板剂合成介-微孔分子筛。XRD和FT-IR表征结果表明材料的孔壁含有沸石结构单元,在750℃,100%水蒸汽中处理2h后介孔结构依然存在。研究认为在最佳条件下合成的材料是一种高水热稳定性的孔壁含有沸石结构单元的介孔材料,且与直接制备分子筛前驱体的过程相比,降解微孔分子筛制备前驱体有沸石回收和成本低廉两方面的优点。     

L-半胱胺酸自组装膜修饰电极的制备及电化学表征

用不同制备方法得到了L-半胱胺酸自组装膜修饰电极，并采用不同的电化学方法表征了L-半胱胺酸自组装膜修饰电极。