高铬铸铁锤式破碎机锤头的研制及耐磨性的提高

本文介绍了15—2—1高铬铸铁锤式破碎机锤头的研制和使用情况,对提高其耐磨性的热处理工艺进行了对比试验.结果表明,高铬铸铁锤头经二次硬化热处理(1100℃×100min+540℃×2hr)后,寿命可比普通铸铁锤头提高10.7倍,比常规“最佳” 硬化处理的高铬铸铁锤头提高0.59倍.使用这种锤头,可使材料消耗降低到原来的26%,同时减少了更换次数,提高了生产率.     

活性污泥法污水处理过程动态仿真研究

根据污水处理过程的实际需要,在国际公认的活性污泥模型ASM1模型的基础上,获得了能够反映污水处理系统出水水质的简化模型.利用LabVIEW软件平台,开发出了基于该模型的污水处理过程动态特性的仿真系统.系统具有反映污水处理过程动态信息量大、直观性好、人机交互方便等特点.通过对污水关键水质参数COD、BOD5、SS进行仿真,证明了该仿真系统的有效性.     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

短期免耕对黑土孔隙度的影响

对短期玉米免耕和秋翻处理对耕层黑土孔隙度的影响进行了分析。结果表明,耕作处理对土壤孔隙度影响较大,毛管孔隙和贮存孔隙在整个剖面内免耕均小于秋翻,但秋翻处理下的中小孔隙占有很大比例。两个处理之间的大孔隙数量相差很小,多在3%～8%之间。秋翻总孔隙度表现出表层和底层差异很大,而免耕孔隙分布相对均匀,且上下孔隙连通性较好。     

Taxonomic notes on the Asian frogs of the tribe Paini (Ranidae,Dicroglossinae): 1. Morphology and synonymy of Chaparana aenea (Smith, 1922), with proposal of a new statistical method for testing homogeneity of small samples

The species from northern Vietnam described as Rana fansipani Bourret, is shown to be a synonym of the species from northern Thailand described as Rana aenea Smith, . The male secondary sex characters of this species are described in detail for the first time. Combined with a few other characters, they allow this species to be distinguished from the closely related Rana unculuanus Liu, Hu and Yang, 1960 from southern China. Both species should be placed in a subgenus Chaparana (Chaparana), a member of the tribe Paini of the subfamily Dicroglossinae of the Ranidae. In this study, we propose a new statistical method for testing homogeneity of small samples: this consists of considering the values obtained for each specimen and for each regression factor score as morphometric characteristics of this specimen within the frame of this analysis; these values, or some of them, can be used to compare subgroups of specimens by non‐parametric tests such as the Mann–Whitney U test.     

梅花山自然保护区特征分析

梅花山自然保护区的基本特征可概括为自然景观的过渡性,自然植被的次生性和生态环境的垂直地带性。     

北方中小学校园绿地规划设计探讨

根据中小学教学生活和北方气候的特点,提出了我国北方中小学校园绿地规划设计应遵循的原则,即符合教学生活规律、因地制宜、注重生态效益、结合经济效益、新颖美观、少花钱多办事。对绿地布局、绿地率、绿化形式、活动场地的安排、自行车棚的处理、植物配植及建筑小品与雕塑的设置等设计要点进行了探讨。     

关于中等职业教育中实践性教学的思考

分析了中等职业教育实践性教学的重要意义,针对当前实践性教学中存在的问题做了细致的分析,并对实践性教学的改革提出了一些建议,以期提高中等职业教育教学质量。     

云南中小学应急知识教育现状调查及思考

采取分层整群抽样的方法,以自编的《中小学应急知识教育现状调查问卷》为研究工具,对云南省60所中小学校806名教师和3 339名中小学生应急知识教育教学的情况进行问卷调查。结果表明:应急知识教育师资和教育资源非常缺乏,教学内容不完整,实践教学明显不足,中小学生应急知识了解水平偏低。根据调查发现的问题提出了进一步完善和加强中小学应急知识教育的对策思考。     

民族地区乡级中学图书馆文献信息资源保障体系建设探析——以云南省大理地区为例

中学图书馆是中学的文献信息中心,是为中学教育、教学和科研工作服务的重要机构,目前,大理白族自治州民族地区乡级中学图书馆的建设与发展现状令人堪忧。因此,积极开展建设民族地区乡级中学图书馆文献信息资源保障体系的相关研究工作,对其现状的改变、民族地区乡级中学图书馆事业的建设与发展、素质教育的全面推进等具有重要的意义。