采用Bootstrap抽样的靖远黄河大桥 模态参数识别不确定性量化

提出一种基于Bootstrap抽样的模态参数识别不确定性量化方法,从整体和局部的角度评价模态参数识别结果的可靠性.首先,基于动力测试的加速度时程数据,采用协方差驱动随机子空间(SSI-COV)法识别不同测试组的模态参数;引入Bootstrap抽样方法,对多组模态参数识别结果进行B次重复抽样,得到Bootstrap样本数据,并通过其概率统计特征值衡量整体不确定性.然后,对单个测试组中不同时间段的识别结果进行重复抽样,分析并量化单个测试组的模态参数识别的不确定性.最后,以靖远黄河大桥试验数据为例,对靖远黄河大桥竖向单个及多个测试组下的模态参数进行不确定性量化.结果表明:不同测试组识别的前3阶固有频率的均值分别为1.553 9,1.720 6,2.165 2,方差分别为0.076 1,0.042 9,0.096 5;单个测试组识别的前3阶固有频率的均值分别为1.526 5,1.788 0,2.306 0,方差分别为0.015 3,0.049 6,0.018 2;文中方法识别的固有频率值总体较为稳定.     

基于Kriging模型的多点加点准则和并行代理优化算法

针对并行仿真环境下复杂工程系统的优化设计问题,提出一种基于Kriging模型、多目标策略和聚类方法的并行代理优化算法.该算法的多点加点准则,以同时优化期望改进准则和可行性概率准则为目标,首先生成兼具目标响应改进和可行域边界刻画功能的备选试验点集;再利用聚类方法从备选点集中选取多个有代表性的新试验点.通过两个数值算例和一个工程算例,将所提并行优化算法与已有算法做比较,结果表明所提算法具有更高的优化精度、效率和稳健性.     

基于子空间追踪的稀疏信号重构算法

信号重构算法是压缩感知理论中的重要环节,其优劣影响压缩感知的重构效果.基于子空间追踪算法,对经稀疏表示和测量矩阵压缩后的信号进行重构验证,理论分析和实验结果表明,子空间追踪算法能使信号在较高压缩比下保持良好的重构效果.     

基于非均等排序集抽样的符号检验

为检验未知总体的中位数,提出基于非均等排序集抽样的符号检验.通过比较符号检验的Pitman效率,表明非均等排序集抽样效率高于排序集抽样和简单随机抽样. 考虑到非均等排序集样本独立但不同分布,提出与秩次有关的加权符号检验,具体给出使检验效率达到最大的权数,并证明出最优权数具有适应任意分布性. Pitman相对效率的计算结果表明,非均等排序集抽样下最优加权符号检验优于排序集抽样下最优加权符号检验. 最后,对阔叶松树的一组真实数据进行了实际应用.      

高速网络分布式抽样中的统计随机性分析

针对当前分布式抽样方法不能较好地解决抽取样本的随机性和估计无偏性的问题,采取对被抽样的数据包头中没有实际意义的Flag预留位做标记的方法,以保证各测量点抽取样本的一致性;在入口点处采取泊松抽样保证样本的随机性和估计无偏性.理论推导和实验验证均表明:所提方法实现简单、准确性高,抽取样本能较为准确地估计出流量总体特征,并且部署灵活,适合于工程应用.     

Dynamic Latent Class Model Averaging for Online Prediction

We consider the problem of online prediction when it is uncertain what the best prediction model to use is. We develop a method called dynamic latent class model averaging, which combines a state‐space model for the parameters of each of the candidate models of the system with a Markov chain model for the best model. We propose a polychotomous regression model for the transition weights to assume that the probability of a change in time depends on the past through the values of the most recent time periods and spatial correlation among the regions. The evolution of the parameters in each submodel is defined by exponential forgetting. This structure allows the ‘correct’ model to vary over both time and regions. In contrast to existing methods, the proposed model naturally incorporates clustering and prediction analysis in a single unified framework. We develop an efficient Gibbs algorithm for computation, and we demonstrate the value of our framework on simulated experiments and on a real‐world problem: forecasting IBM's corporate revenue. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

罐采样与GC-MS联用测定空气中三甲胺

采用真空罐采样,三级冷阱预浓缩仪处理样品,气相色谱-质谱法测定空气中的三甲胺.结果表明,检出限为0.005 mg/m3,相对标准偏差为4.1%,加标回收率为92.0%~108%,能达到国家标准要求.该方法操作简单,测定准确可靠,可用于环境空气中三甲胺的测定.     

鲸鱼优化相关向量机的网络控制系统变采样周期调度

针对资源受限的网络控制系统,提出一种基于鲸鱼优化相关向量机的变采样周期调度算法。通过网络监测模块获取网络带宽与数据传输时间数据,建立鲸鱼优化相关向量机的预测模型,实现对网络带宽及数据传输时间的预测。采用模糊推理计算系统各回路通信带宽的分配权重,进而结合通信带宽及数据传输时间的预测值对各闭环回路的采样周期进行计算,完成采样周期的实时调节。仿真结果表明,在资源受限条件下,所提算法保证了系统的稳定性与控制精度。     

Compressive sensing based multiuser detector for massive MBM MIMO uplink

Media based modulation(MBM)is expected to be a prominent modulation scheme,which has access to the high data rate by using radio frequency(RF)mirrors and fewer transmit antennas.Associated with multiuser multiple input multiple output(MIMO),the MBM scheme achieves better performance than other conventional multiuser MIMO schemes.In this paper,the massive MIMO uplink is considered and a conjunctive MBM transmission scheme for each user is employed.This conjunctive MBM transmission scheme gathers aggregate MBM signals in multiple continuous time slots,which exploits the structured sparsity of these aggregate MBM signals.Under this kind of scenario,a multiuser detector with low complexity based on the compressive sensing(CS)theory to gain better detection performance is proposed.This detector is developed from the greedy sparse recovery technique compressive sampling matching pursuit(CoSaMP)and exploits not only the inherently distributed sparsity of MBM signals but also the structured sparsity of multiple aggregate MBM signals.By exploiting these sparsity,the proposed CoSaMP based multiuser detector achieves reliable detection with low complexity.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CoSaMP based multiuser detector achieves better detection performance compared with the conventional methods.     

多精英采样与个体差分学习的分布估计算法

提出了基于多精英采样和差分搜索的分布估计算法EDA-M/D (Estimation distribution algorithm based on multiple elites sampling and individuals differential search)。EDA-M/D利用多精英个体独立采样生成子代来提升算法全局搜索能力,利用精英群体分布的σ²约束采样半径,实现种群从全局搜索逐步过度到局部搜索。当精英群体停滞时,劣势个体借助精英群体的μ和种群历史最优解进行差分搜索,帮助种群跳出局部最优解。通过多精英采样与差分搜索的自适应协同实现种群宏观信息与个体微观信息的有机融合。实验结果表明EDA-M/D在稳定性和搜索能力方面均表现出明显的优势。