锚碇沉箱基础与升浆基床摩擦性能研究

针对国内首个采用沉箱基础的海上悬索桥,主要对水下预填骨料抛石升浆基床与混凝土之间的摩擦性能,以及碎石基床与混凝土结构的摩擦因数展开研究.首先通过室内和现场实验得到碎石基床与混凝土结构的摩擦因数,在此基础上采用数值分析方法得到水下预填骨料抛石升浆基床与混凝土结构之间的摩擦性能.结果表明,普通碎石基床与混凝土沉箱之间的摩擦因数在设计规范规定的0.5~0.6内,而预填骨料抛石升浆基床与混凝土沉箱之间的摩擦因数为0.7~0.8,如考虑混凝土之间的黏结力膜作用,摩擦因数可达0.9.     

基于电阻率层析扫描的水下抛石体内部空洞探测

为提高水下抛石体的识别精度,构建了预留有内部空洞的抛石体物理模型与电阻率层析扫描模型研究电阻率层析扫描技术在水下抛石体内部空洞探测中的成像效果,并与传统克里金插值法效果进行了对比。结果表明:电阻率层析扫描可以有效识别水下抛石体中的空洞,并且在刺激源数量为6时电阻率层析扫描模型模拟精度达到较高值;电阻率层析扫描技术在通道纵剖面上的识别能力要远高于传统克里金插值法;将数值模拟结果中电导率大于300.μS/cm的区域视为空洞区,整体反演结果略大于真实值,在 x、y、z 3个方向上的偏差分别为2.73、1.75、6.95.cm;基于反演结果对电阻率层析扫描模型进行正演,正演结果与实测数据的拟合度超过0.95,证明了电阻率层析扫描模型反演的准确性。     

Experimental Study on Riprap Air-Cooled Roadbed of Qinghai-Tibet Railway

The riprap air-cooled roadbed and common roadbed experimental project were designed and carried on in Qingshuihe test filed, an area of warm permafrost category with the fine frozen soil along Qinghai-Tibet Railway, to decide the temperature field of the roadbed after railway construction. Based on ground temperature variation of natural hole, left and fight shoulder＇ s hole, the maximum thawing depth, and the deformation in these two kinds of roadbed were analysed comparatively. It showed that the riprap air-cooled roadbed had better effect of lowering ground temperature, lifting the maximum frozen-thawing depth obviously and decreasing deformation than that of the common roadbed. Therefore, the riprap air-cooled roadbed was a positive frozen soil protection measure for it effectively decreased ground temperature and protected permafrost.     

海河干流治理工程抛石堤基钻孔灌浆防渗处理

提出了一种在抛石堤基快速有效成孔的施工方法,分析研究了大孔隙抛石体内灌浆材料的配合比,利用海河河口清淤弃土和天津军粮城电厂湿排粉煤灰作为稳定浆液的掺合料,变废为宝,节约了水泥,对施工机具进行了改造,对工程造价进行总结分析,并对应用于海河干流治理工程抛石堤基钻孔灌浆防渗处理效果做出评价。     

SSM-1型石材专用炸药的研制

石材开采效果与爆破器材及方法密切相关,对自行研制的石材开采用SSM-1型弱性炸药的性能进行了分析,介绍了该型炸药现场应用实验情况,事实证明该型炸药为石材开采中大规格荒料的生产提供了一种有效手段。