一种激光驾束制导武器半实物仿真系统构建及试验方法

激光驾束制导武器半实物仿真必须借助二维平动系统,但由于二维平动系统受限于技术指标不高,无法满足弹目相对运动模拟速度和加速度要求较高的武器系统开展仿真试验的弊端,提出一种新的激光驾束制导武器半实物仿真系统构建及试验方法。采用“二轴转台+负载支架”的仿真系统构建方式,利用二轴转台的转动角运动代替二维平动系统的线运动来实现导弹在激光信息场中弹目相对运动和位置变化的模拟,很好地解决了传统方法存在的种种弊端,试验结果进一步验证了该方法具有很好的仿真效果。     

Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

采用改进模糊PID控制的串联机械手追踪误差研究

针对串联机械手运动角位移跟踪误差较大问题,提出了改进模糊PID控制方法。创建串联机械手简图模型,给出机械手动力学方程式,设计了模糊PID控制系统。引用粒子群算法并对其进行改进,采用改进粒子群算法优化模糊PID控制器,将改进模糊PID控制器用于控制串联机械手角位移变化。采用Matlab软件对串联机械手角位移跟踪误差进行仿真验证,并且与传统PID控制器和模糊PID控制器仿真结果形成对比。仿真结果显示,串联机械手采用PID控制器和模糊PID控制器,其角位移跟踪误差较大,而采用改进模糊PID控制器,角位移跟踪误差较小。串联机械手采用改进模糊PID控制器,可以提高控制系统的稳定性,削弱机械手的抖动现象。     

角接触陶瓷球轴承弹流润滑状态分析

基于点接触弹流润滑理论,建立角接触陶瓷球轴承弹流润滑的数学模型,采用多重网格法分析油气润滑条件下内部接触区的润滑状态,得到角接触陶瓷球轴承的点接触弹流润滑完全数值解.分析结果表明:由于颈缩的存在,在相应的位置上将出现二次压力峰;在二次压力峰处,油膜开始收缩,形成出口区的颈缩现象;随着转速的增大,外圈油膜最大压力连续增大,内圈油膜最大压力变化不明显,内、外圈最小油膜厚度随转速增大而增大;轴承载荷影响主要表现在压力分布上,随着载荷逐渐增大,内圈接触区油膜最大压力变大.     

混合储能的太阳能LED路灯电源系统设计

针对普通铅酸蓄电池太阳能LED路灯储能系统使用寿命短的问题,提出了一种解决储能系统使用寿命短的新方法:利用磷酸铁锂电池进行储能、超级电容滞环电压比较法对蓄电池充放电过程进行控制.对磷酸铁锂电池太阳能LED路灯控制部分进行了仿真,结果表明:该方法能够在弱光及光强不稳定情况下将扰动信号能量储存在超级电容中,对蓄电池进行充电,有效提高了路灯系统的能量利用率及使用寿命.     

厚松散层条件下地表移动观测站的设计和观测

本文针对一个具体工作面提出了观测站设计的一般原则和方法,介绍了观测站布设中应注意的问题,分析了地表移动观测站的观测内容及观测方法,为相关工程提供借鉴。     

Damage prediction of 7025 aluminum alloy during equal-channel angular pressing

Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is a prominent technique that imposes severe plastic deformation into materials to en-hance their mechanical properties. In this research, experimental and numeric...     

Influence of ECAP on the fatigue behavior of age-hardenable 2xxx aluminum alloy

The fatigue behavior under load control and the mechanical properties of commercial 2011 aluminum as an age-hardenable Al al-loy was studied. To estimate the effects of the equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) process, solution heat treatments, and aging on the fa-tigue life, tests were conducted at four different stages:furnace cooling;furnace cooling plus one ECAP pass;solid solution heat treatment, quenching, one ECAP pass plus aging at peak age level;and the T6 condition. Only one pass was possible at room temperature because of the high strength of the material. The fracture surface morphology and microstructure after fatigue were evaluated by scanning electron mi-croscopy (SEM). The experimental results revealed that the optimum fatigue life under load control, the tensile strength, and the Vickers hardness of the material were interdependent. The optimum fatigue life under load control was achieved by increasing the tensile strength and hardness of the material.     

基于目标视线角速度的反辐射导弹近炸引信开机策略

为避免反辐射导弹近炸引信因开机过早而出现早炸、误炸的情况,提出了一种利用被动雷达导引头测得的目标视线角速度给出近炸引信开机信号的方法. 给出了利用导引头测角信息计算目标视线角速度的方法,建立了末段弹道上目标视线角速度与弹目距离的统计关系;分别以近炸引信不过晚开机和不过早开机为原则,得到了引信开机时导弹到靶平面距离概率分布函数的上下界. 仿真结果表明:在不能直接命中目标天线的情况下,引信开机时导弹到靶平面的距离主要集中在30～120 m,在可以直接命中目标天线的情况下,引信开机时导弹到靶平面的距离小于30 m.      

Effect of equal channel angular pressing on aging treatment of Al-7075 alloy

The effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of equal channel angular pressed Al-7075 alloy was examined.Commercial Al-7075 alloy in the solid solution heat-treated condition was processed by equal channel angular pressing through route BCat both the room temperature and 120 1C. Only three passes of equal channel angular pressing was possible due to the low ductility of the alloy at both temperatures. Followed by equal channel angular pressing, the specimens have been aged at 120 1C for different aging times. Mechanical properties were measured by Vickers microhardness and tensile tests and microstructural observations were undertaken using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer as well as optical microscopy. Microstructural investigations showed that ultrafine-grained materials with grain size in the range of 200–350 nm and 300–500 nm could be obtained after three passes of equal channel angular pressing at room temperature and 120 1C, respectively. Equal channel angular pressing of solid solution heat-treated Al-7075 alloy accelerates precipitation rate and subsequently leads to a significant decrease in aging time to attain maximum mechanical properties. Furthermore, it is possible to achieve maximum mechanical properties during equal channel angular pressing at 120 1C as a result of dynamic aging and formation of small η′ phase.