翼吊发动机吊架结构等效建模及减振特性分析

为了验证翼吊发动机吊架结构设计对发动机振动传递的减振效果,必须对其进行相关的结构动力学分析。本文根据实际发动机吊架结构,采用ANSYS软件建立了吊架结构的等效模型,并对其进行了振动模态分析;在发动机三种典型工况（起飞、巡航、空慢）的实测载荷作用下,分析了吊架结构的减振特性,并研究了吊架结构减振效果与结构动刚度的关系。研究结果表明,发动机吊架结构设计具有较好的减振效果,但由于吊架结构的动刚度随激振力频率变大而增大,其高频减振效果稍有降低。     

Scaled down model design of shaking table test of Taizhou Bridge

Taizhou Bridge is the first kilometer level three-pylon two-span suspension bridge in the world and the structural complexity has significant effects on the seismic performance of the bridge. Shaking table test of Taizhou Bridge is arranged to investigate the effects of non-uniform ground motion input, collision between main and side spans and optimal seismic structural system. It’s very important and difficult to design and manufacture the scaled down model of Taizhou Bridge used during the shaking table test. The key point is that the girder and pylons are very hard to be manufactured if the similarity ratio is strictly followed. Based on the finite element method (FEM) analysis, a simplified scaled down model is designed and the bending stiffness of the girder and pylon are strictly simulated, and the torsion stiffness and axial stiffness are not strictly simulated. The inner forces and displacements of critical sections, points of simplified model and theoretical model are compared by FEM analysis, and it’s found out that the difference between the seismic responses is relatively small. So, the simplified model can be used to conduct the shaking table test by the FEM verification.     

Key technology and innovation of Sutong Bridge

Sutong Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge across Yangtze River with the main span of 1088m. This article outlines technical challenges, key technology and innovation in the design and construction such as scour protection, lowering steel cofferdam, construction platform establishment, construction and control of pylons, fabrication and damping of long cables, erection and control of steel box girders.     

Aerodynamic problems of cable stayed bridges spanning over one thousand meters

The elongating of cable-stayed bridge brings a series of aerodynamic problems. First of all,geometric nonlinear effect of extreme long cable is much more significant for cable-stayed bridge spanning over one thousand meters. Lateral static wind load will generate additional displacement of long cables,which causes the decrease of supporting rigidity of the whole bridge and the change of dynamic properties. Wind load,being the controlling load in the design of cable-stayed bridge,is a critical problem and needs to be solved. Meanwhile,research on suitable system between pylon and deck indicates fixed-fixed connection system is an effective way for improvement performance of cable-stayed bridges under longitudinal wind load. In order to obtain aerodynamic parameters of cable-stayed bridge spanning over one thousand meters,identification method for flutter derivatives of full bridge aero-elastic model is developed in this paper. Furthermore,vortex induced vibration and Reynolds number effect are detailed discussed.     

自锚式悬索桥主要构件刚度对结构的影响分析

分别分析了自锚式悬索桥的主塔刚度、主缆刚度、吊索刚度和加劲梁刚度对桥梁的主缆、吊索、加劲梁、桥塔和桥墩内力、结构位移、结构动力特性的影响,讨论了设计中各构件尺寸确定的顺序.得出的有益结论可为该类桥的设计提供技术参数方面的参考.     

某双塔斜拉桥塑性极限有限元模拟分析

结合双塔单索面预应力混凝土斜拉桥的结构特点和荷载情况,利用有限元软件ANSYS建立全桥有限元模型,给出了有限元仿真模型命令流;采用非线性静态增量有限元分析,得到了荷载-位移曲线,进而求得了该桥的极限承载力。模拟结果能为实际双塔单索面PC斜拉桥的塑性极限分析提供参考价值。     

近塔桥面火灾对三塔悬索桥结构性能影响研究

以某三塔悬索桥中间钢塔为例,研究了火灾对钢桥塔和桥梁结构性能的影响.首先,通过火灾场景数值模拟,得出桥面近塔区域不同类型火灾场景下的火焰温度分布规律,以及钢结构桥塔的温度分布特性.其次,通过非线性分析获得了三塔悬索桥在不同的近塔火灾场景下结构静力性能的变化.结果表明,在大型车辆火灾作用下,钢中塔有超过80m~2的区域温度超过800℃,最高温度达到1 000℃以上,中塔性能受到显著影响.钢中塔的应力、变形发生较为明显的变化:钢塔产生4.6mm的竖向残余变形和53.8mm的侧向残余变形,火灾区域应力折减达70 MPa,而主缆、主梁的应力和变形变化较小.     

双层钢箱截面组合索塔力学性能试验

设计制作了5个具有开孔板连接件和5个具有焊钉连接件的双层钢箱截面钢-混凝土组合索塔模型试件,根据索塔实际受力特性进行轴压和恒定轴力下的往复弯曲荷载试验.试验展示了使用两类连接件的双层钢箱组合索塔在不同荷载作用下的破坏形态和极限能力,结果表明:开孔板和焊钉均能约束受压钢板的屈曲波长,连接件的类型对试件破坏的具体形态有一定影响;轴压比是影响试件力学性能的主要因素,所有试件都根据其大小分为受压破坏和受拉破坏两类;无轴力和过高的轴力都会明显降低构件在往复荷载下的力学性能.最后,将试验结果与按照基于刚塑性原理的规范计算得到的承载能力进行比较.     

独塔斜拉桥的理论分析与计算

通过能量法,假定梁的挠曲线为正弦级数,来推演斜拉索的受力性能.受荷形式为全部或部分均布荷载.该方法对初步设计中估算索力是一个简捷而有效的途径,可供设计人员参考.     

缆索承重桥梁桥塔自立状态涡激共振及其控制

在建的某大跨度悬索桥位处东南沿海,桥塔施工时期处于台风多发期,设计风速较高.对比其他同类型的桥塔,该桥桥塔发生涡振的可能性较大,有必要在初设计阶段评价桥塔涡振性能,并考虑采取有针对性的涡振控制措施.通过裸塔气动弹性模型风洞试验,分析了桥塔在多种工况中的涡振响应特点,表明涡振效应不容忽略.比较了气动措施、机械措施以及桥塔动力特性形态和风环境因素对于涡振响应的影响.