弹性横梁支承的可倾瓦推力轴承的静态分析

对推力轴承的周向负荷分配规律及推力瓦的静态工作点进行了研究．建立起系统的平衡方程式，计入了推力盘倾斜及推力瓦支承弹性横梁的影响．定义了可倾瓦的刚度系数，找到了可倾瓦与固定瓦油膜厚度之间的对应关系，从而利用固定瓦的计算结果来求得可倾瓦的静态特性及刚度系数．在Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ迭代法的基础，利用可倾瓦的刚度系数，在Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ迭代法的基础上，利用可倾瓦的刚度系数，求解非线性方程组．结果表明，推力盘的静态倾斜将引起各推力瓦负荷及静态工作点的很大变化．文中的工作可作为推力轴承广义热弹流分析及推力轴承－转子系统动力学研究的参考．     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Textile Pad for Wound Debridement

Various types of wound debridement approaches are currently available in clinical practice such as autolytie, enzymatic. biodebridement, mechanical, and surgical debridemenl techniques. A critical look at these various options can explain their potential but also their limitations. In this study, a novel textile pad, which is composed of polyester filaments on the fleecy side and a bioeompatible coating on the opposite side, was made to provide a safe, inexpensive, easier and especially more efficient debridement process that can be used in all healthcare settings by all healthcare practitioners. Eighteen kinds of samples were prepared with different pile density, ground yarn count and coating amount. Dimensional morphology, stitch density, mass per unit area and mechanical properties were investigated to study the intrinsic relationship of structure and properties of textile pad for wound debridement. Results showed that tensile strength and suturing strength at piped site increased obviously with the increment of ground yarn count, while the amount of coating could also have a slight impact on these two properties. However, compressive load was mainly affected by pile density, with no obvious relation to ground yarn count and coating amount.     

弹性金属塑料轴瓦材料蠕变理论模型研究

利用微观力学的方法,对弹性金属塑料轴瓦材料的蠕变行为进行了研究,推导出了该材料的蠕变力学模型.实验证明,这种理论模型对弹性金属塑料轴瓦材料在线性蠕变范围内的预测是合理的.     

高炉余压透平发电机组（TRT）异常振动原因分析

以1台高炉余压透平发电机组一次振动超标导致停机为切入点,分析了引起振动的主要原因,并详细介绍了该次事故的处理方法,并对机组以后运行和检修应考虑的问题提出了一些改进建议。     

两种抛物线方程算法在电磁计算中的比较

针对电磁计算问题,引入并分析了抛物线方程的两种基本算法:Crank-Nicolson方法和pad啨方法.一方面,推导了两种方法的差分离散表达式;另一方面,给出了操作抛物线方程算法所需的完全匹配层和近远场变换技术.数值方法表明,Crank-Nicholson方法适于求解电磁波传播和光滑物体散射问题,而对有棱边目标的散射问题,Pad啨方法则可获得更高的数值精度.     

基于B10寿命对某汽车发动机后支承胶垫可靠性的评价

汽车零部件寿命一般服从于非对称分布的威布尔分布,BX寿命是基于威布尔分布理论对汽车零部件产品可靠性评价的具体应用。文章提出了B10寿命的基本概念,导出B10寿命理论公式,以2组发动机后支承胶垫台架疲劳寿命实验数据为例,应用B10公式进行对比分析,对两者的可靠性进行评价,由此说明采用B10寿命来评价汽车零部件的品质比其他评价方法更合理。     

Simulation and experiment of starting transient flow field of the hydrostatic bearing based on dynamic mesh method

A new method is developed to assess and analyze the dynamic performance of hydrostatic bear-ing oil film by using an amulets-layer dynamic mesh technique.It is implemented using C Language to compile the UDF program of a single oil film of the hydrostatic bearing.The effects of key lubrica-tion parameters of the hydrostatic bearing are evaluated and analyzed under various working condi-tions, i.e.under no-load, a load of 40t, a full load of 160t, and the rotation speed of 1r/min, 2r/min, 4r/min, 8r/min, 16r/min, 32r/min.The transient data of oil film bearing capacity under different load and rotation speed are acquired for a total of 18 working conditions during the oil film thickness changing.It allows the effective prediction of dynamic performance of large size hydrostatic bearing.Experiments on hydrostatic bearing oil film have been performed and the results were used to define the boundary conditions for the numerical simulations and validate the developed numerical model.The results showed that the oil film thickness became thinner with the increase of the operat-ing time of the hydrostatic bearing, both the oil film rigidity and the oil cavity pressure increased sig-nificantly, and the increase of the bearing capacity was inversely proportional to the cube of the change of the film thickness.Meanwhile, the effect of the load condition on carrying capacity of large size static bearing was more important than the speed condition.The error between the simula-tion value and the experimental value was 4 .25%.     

火车电机轴锁紧螺母及止动垫失效分析

对火车电机轴锁紧部件早期失效原因进行了分析研究。分析了失效构件的成分、性能、宏观及微观断口形貌和显微组织。由此得到：构件失效的主要原因是：锁紧螺母的热处理工艺不当，止动垫电镀过程发生氢脆。同时提出了预防措施。     

闸片摩擦块排列方式对高速列车制动盘磨损深度的影响

制动盘的摩擦磨损是高速列车盘式制动工作失效的重要原因,且摩擦块的排列方式是影响制动盘最大磨损深度的重要因素.为研究摩擦块排列方式对制动盘最大磨损深度的影响,考虑摩擦温度、接触应力和相对滑移速度在制动过程发生变化,基于Archard磨损模型进行修正,利用ANSYS有限元仿真软件,建立制动盘-闸片三维瞬态模型,采用列车在通过42号道岔紧急制动时的工况,仿真计算不同摩擦块排列方式下制动盘摩擦面的最大磨损深度.分析最大接触应力,提出\"应力磨损因子\"参数,用来表征应力对最大磨损深度的影响.提取径向节点磨损深度,分析摩擦表面的磨损形貌,给出摩擦块不同排列方式对制动盘磨损深度的影响规律.研究成果为改善制动盘磨损提供理论依据和新的思路,为今后铁路制动系统闸片结构的设计提供借鉴.     

世界航天发射运输的发展趋势

针对世界航天发射运输系统,梳理了国内外发展现状和发展特点,综合对比了国内外航天发射场、运载火箭、火箭发动机的发展现状,并提出了未来发展趋势和展望.提出了低成本进入空间将改变世界航天发展的基本格局,航天远程跨域运输将突破航空领域运输效率的极限,指出了天地往返运输将成为维系空间环境的必然选择,轨道的多样性将催生多样态全域发...